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Chapter 10
Terms from Chapter 10
15
Economics
Undergraduate 2
10/20/2012

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Technological Change (D)
Definition

Assuming positive: A firm is able to produce more output using the same inputs or the same output using fewer inputs

 

Term
Short Run (D)
Definition
At least one firm's inputs is fixed
Term
Long Run (D)
Definition
A firm is ale to vary all its inputs and can adopt new technology and increase or decrease the size of its physical plant
Term
Variable Costs (D)
Definition
Costs that change as output changes
Term
Fixed Costs (D)
Definition
Costs that remain constant as output changes
Term
Equation for Total Cost
Definition

Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost

TC = FC + VC

Term
Production Function (D)
Definition
Relationship between the inputs employed by a firm and the maximum output it can produce
Term
Average Total Cost (D)
Definition

Equal to a firm's total cost divided by the quantity of output produced

 

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Term
Marginal Product of Labor (D)
Definition
The additional output a firm produces as a result of hiring one more worker
Term
Law of Diminishing Returns (D)
Definition

Adding more of a variable input, such as labor, to the same amount of a fixed input, such as capital, will eventually cause the marginal product of a variable to decline.

 

Term
Average Product of Labor (D)
Definition
The total output produced by a firm divided by the quantity of workers
Term

Whenever the marginal product of labor is greater than the average product of labor, the average product of labor must be increasing.

T/F

Definition
True
Term
Marginal Cost (D)
Definition

The change in a firm's total cost from producing one more unit of a good or service

MC=dTC/dQ

 

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Term
Long run average cost curve
Definition
[image]
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