Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 10
Chapter 10
14
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
04/22/2010

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
special senses
Definition

Concious level of perception.

 

Vision, hearing, taste, smell, and equilibrium

Term
somatic senses
Definition

Concious level of perception.

 

Touch-pressure, temperature, pain, and proprioception

Term
proprioception
Definition

Concious and unconcious level of perception.

 

Awareness of body position in space and of the relative location of body parts to each other

 

Mediated by muscle and joint sensory receptors called proprioreceptors.

Term
transduction
Definition


Conversion of a signal from one modality to another.

 

Sometimes accomplished by the opening of voltage gated ion channels.

 

Other times by secondary messenger systems.

Term
adequate stimulus
Definition
The form of energy to which a particular receptor is most responsive
Term
primary sensory neuron
Definition
The sensory neuron that takes information from the sensory receptor into the spinal cord
Term
secondary sensory neuron
Definition

Spinal neurons that carry ascending information to the brain
Term
labeled line coding
Definition
The 1:1 association of a sensory receptor with a sensation
Term
lateral inhibition
Definition

Process in which sensory neurons close to a stimulus are inhibited to intensify the perception of the stimulus
Term
population coding
Definition
The number of sensory receptors activated encodes the intensity of a stimulus
Term
tonic receptor
Definition
Slowly adapting receptors
Term
phasic receptor
Definition
Rapidly adapting receptors that  are attuned to changing conditions
Term
Gustducin
Definition

protein associated with (type II) sweet, bitter, and umami tastes.

 

It releases Ca2+ from stores and allows CA2+ to flow in.

 

The calcium signal then initiate ATP release from type II cells.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!