Details

Title: Chapter 10

Description: The Structure and Function of DNA

Total Flash Cards: 11

Created: 10/13/2009 17:34:44

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Additional Biology Flashcards

Cards in this set:

Term
What does DNA stand for?
Definition
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Term
What are the Subunits of DNA
Definition
Nucleotides
Term
What are the 3 components of a Nucleotide subunit?
Definition

Deoxyribose Suger

Phosphate Group

Organic Base

Term
What are complementary Base pairs and how are they bonded together?
Definition

C-G    T-A

 

Hydrogen Bond

Term
Describe the double Helix
Definition
2 Twisted ladders - base pair forms rungs
Term
Who discovered the double helix
Definition
Franklin - Crick - Watson
Term
Describe DNA replication
Definition

Copying of DNA Chromosome

Occures during S phase

Term
What enzymes are involved in DNA replication.
Definition

DNA polymerase

 

Proofreading enzymes

Term
What does RNA stand for?
Definition
Ribonucleic Acid
Term
What is the central dogma or gene expression?
Definition
DNA -> RNA -> Protein
Term
Explain how the genotype determines phenotype
Definition
Genotype creates the instructions for making Phenotype protein.