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Chapter 10 vocab
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21
Science
11th Grade
12/12/2008

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Term

Abrasion

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Definition
a scraped spot or area; the result of rubbing or abrading
Term

alluvial fan

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Definition
a fan-shaped alluvial deposit formed by a stream where its velocity is abruptly decreased, as at the mouth of a ravine or at the foot of a mountain.
Term

base level

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Definition
the lowest level to which running water can erode the land.
Term

bed load

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Definition
the sand, gravel, boulders, or other debris transported by rolling or sliding along the bottom of a stream.
Term
carrying power
Definition
Term

delta

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Definition
a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta.
Term

discharge

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Definition
a sending or coming forth, as of water from a pipe; ejection; emission.
Term

divide

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Definition
Physical Geography. the line or zone of higher ground between two adjacent streams or drainage basins.
Term

drainage basin or watershed

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Definition
the area drained by a river and all its tributaries. Also called catchment area, drainage area. Compare watershed
Term

flash flood

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Definition
a sudden and destructive rush of water down a narrow gully or over a sloping surface, caused by heavy rainfall.
Term

flood plain

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Definition
a nearly flat plain along the course of a stream or river that is naturally subject to flooding.
Term

gully

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Definition
a small valley or ravine originally worn away by running water and serving as a drainageway after prolonged heavy rains.
Term

headward erosion

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Definition
Term

levees

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Definition
  1. An embankment raised to prevent a river from overflowing.
Term

meanders

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Definition
Usually, meanders. turnings or windings; a winding path or course.
Term

oxbow lake

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Definition
Term

pothole

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Definition
a hole formed in pavement, as by excessive use or by extremes of weather.
Term

stream piracy

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Definition
Term

suspension

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Definition
Also called suspension system. the arrangement of springs, shock absorbers, hangers, etc., in an automobile, railway car, etc., connecting the wheel-suspension units or axles to the chassis frame.
Term

water gap

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Definition
a transverse gap in a mountain ridge, cut by and giving passage to a stream or river.
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