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History Chapter 10 Test
Faith Christian School/ Karen Crone/ Chapter 10 Test
37
History
10th Grade
05/19/2012

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Term
the most alarming aspect of the compromise of 1850 to northerners was the decision concerning
Definition
the new fugitive slave law
Term
the decision in the case scott v sanford protected the rights of
Definition
slave owners
Term
why did the whig party collapse in the 1850s
Definition
it did not address the issue of slavery
Term
under popular sovereignty, the decision whether or not to allow slavery in a territory was made by
Definition
the voters in the territory
Term
in the 1858 illinois senate race, stephen douglas defeated
Definition
abraham lincoln
Term
"bleeding kansas" earned its name form clashes over
Definition
slavery
Term
in retaliation for a pro-slavery raid on the town of lawrence, kansas _____________ led a murderous raid on the pro-slavery settlement at pottowatamie creek
Definition
john brown
Term
president polk's claim that "Amerrican blood (had been shed) on the American soil" referred to news of an armed clash between Mexican and American troops near
Definition
The Rio Grande
Term
How did John C. Calhoun view the North
Definition
as a tyrannical north
Term
how did the book Uncle Tom's Cabin affect American society in the 1850s
Definition
it convinced many northerners that slavery would ruin the nation
Term
states from the upper south seceded when
Definition
lincoln called for volunteers
Term
many northern whites objected to slavery because they believed it
Definition
violated principles of the christian religion
Term
what is true about both the north and south in the mid 1800s
Definition
both regions cherished their democratic tradition
Term
what was the greatest impact of John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry
Definition
the raid deepened the diversion between north and south
Term
the civil war began with the
Definition
confederate attack on fort sumter
Term
in general, the policy of president james k. polk was one of
Definition
expansion with the annexation of california
Term
the phrase "manifest destiny" refers to the belief that the united states
Definition
had a divine mission to spread liberty across the continent
Term
what was a provision of the compromise of 1850
Definition
california would be a free state
Term
in the election year of 1860, the democratic party
Definition
split into northern and southern division
Term
abolitionists objected to the dred scott decision because it
Definition
meant congress had no power to ban slavery anywhere
Term
in 1853, southerners supported the glasden purchase of additional land from mexico to
Definition
secure a possible route for a railroad
Term
secessionists believed that they had a right to leave the union, because
Definition
they had joined it voluntarily
Term
in 1844 mexican general santa anna warned that which U.S. action would mean war
Definition
the annexation of texas
Term
many southern whites criticized northern business owners for
Definition
not caring about their workers
Term
the wilmot proviso, introduced into congress during the mexican war, declared that
Definition
slavery would be banned from all territories that Mexico ceded to the united states
Term
during his 1858 senatorial election debates with stephen douglas, abraham lincoln argued that
Definition
slavery was a moral issue
Term
as a result of the bear flag revolt
Definition
california declared itself republic of california
Term
how did the kansas-nebraska act affect slavery in the new territories
Definition
it granted citizens of the territories the right to decide if slavery should be allowed
Term
southern states began to secede following the election of 1860 because
Definition
lincoln won the presidency without any southern votes
Term
by attacking the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, John Brown hoped to
Definition
start a slave uprising
Term
who were the main supporters of the new Republican Party
Definition
antislavery northerners
Term
nativists
Definition
accused immigrants of stealing jobs by working for low wages and corrupting American values
Term
the territory the united states gained after the mexican war
Definition
contributed to worsening relations between the north and south
Term
prejudice
Definition
an unreasonable and often unfavorable opinion of another group, not based on fact
Term
secessionist
Definition
person who wanted the south to leave the union
Term
annex
Definition
join or attach
Term
fifth amendment
Definition
due process guarantee to life, liberty, and property
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