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Chapter 10 Study Session
Vocab terms and questions
30
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/28/2008

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Term
Term
Definition

2 years which Congress serves

Term
session
Definition
Period of time during which, each year, Congress assembles and conducts business. There are 2 sessions to each term in Congress.
Term
adjourn
Definition
to suspend until the next session
Term
prorogue
Definition
to end or discontinue a session
Term

special session

Definition
a meeting to deal with some emergency situation.
Term
apportion
Definition

when the House of Rep. distribute seats among the states on the basis of their respective populations

Term
reapportion
Definition
to redistribute seats in the House
Term
off-year elections
Definition
Congressional elections that occur in the nonpresidential years
Term
single member district
Definition
arrangement where the voters in each distric elect of the State's representatives from among a field of candidates running for a seat in the House of that district.
Term
at-large
Definition
elected from the State as a whole
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
District lines drawn to the advantage of the political party that controls the State's legislature. It is illegal.
Term
How many members are in the House of Rep?
Definition
435
Term
How long is a term in the House of Rep?
Definition

2 years

Term
How many members are in the Senate?
Definition
100 (2 from each state)
Term
How long is a term in the Senate?
Definition
6 years
Term
How old does a Senator have to be, to be elected?
Definition
30 years old
Term
How many years US citizenship must a member of the House of Rep & Senate have?
Definition
7 for House of Rep
9 for Senate
Term
continuous body
Definition
all of its seats are never up for election at the same time
Term
constituencies
Definition
the people and interests the senators represent.
Term
trustee
Definition
Decions must be decided on its merits. Consience and independent judgment are their guides. Trustees call issues as they see them, regardless of the views held by their constituents or by any of the other groups that seek to influence their decisions.
Term
partisans
Definition
Lawmakers who owe their first allegiance to their political party
Term
Politicos
Definition
Lawmakers who attempt to combine the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles
Term
oversight function
Definition
Process by which Congress check that the various agencies in the executive branch are working effectively and acting in line with the policies that Congres has set by law.
Term
franking privilege
Definition
Benefit that allows members of Congress to mail letters without paying for postage.
Term
What are the three major roles members of Congress play?
Definition

-legislators and representatives of their constituents

-committe members

-servants of their constituents and politicians.

Term
How much are sentators paid in salary a year?
Definition

$162,000

Term
How much are members of Congress paid in salary per year?
Definition
$150,000
Term
appropriate
Definition
Congress assigns to a particular use
Term

Which of the 2 (House of Rep & Senate) feature groups of diversity?

Definition
House of Rep is becoming more diverse while Senate is mostly middle aged white male
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