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Chapter 10 Key Terms
N/A
10
History
11th Grade
01/16/2012

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Term
New Deal
Definition
The Economic and political policies of the roosevelt administration in the 1930's.
Term
Great Depression
Definition
The nations worst economic crisis, extending through the 1980's producing unprecedented bank failures, unemployment, and industrial and agricultural collapse
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
Shantytown, sarcastically named after president Hoover, in which unemployed and homeless people lived in make shift shacks, tents and boxes.
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
Unemployed veterans of world war 1 gathering n Washington in 1932 demanding payment of service bonuses not due until 1945.
Term
Fireside Chats
Definition
Speeches broadcast nationally over the radio in which president Franklin D. Roosevelt explained complex issues and programs in plain language, as though his listeners were gathered around the fireside with him.
Term
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Definition
Government agency that guarantees bank deposits, thereby protecting both depositors and banks.
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Definition
Federal agency with authority to regulate trading practices in stock and bonds
Term
Congress of Industrial Organizations
Definition
An alliance of industrial unions that spurred the 1930's organizational drive among the mass production industries.
Term
Tennessee Vally Authority (TVA)
Definition
Federal regional planning agency established to promote conservation, produce electric power, and encourage economic development in 7 southern states.
Term
Fascist Government
Definition
A government subscribing to a philosophy of dictatorship that merges the interests of the state, armed forces and big business.
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