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chapter 1 Mr. Buck chapter 1
Early American Explorers
26
History
8th Grade
08/27/2008

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Cards

Term
Magna Carta
Definition
placed limits on the power of the king or queen
Term
Bartolome de las Casas
Definition
thought slaves should be brought from Africa to work in the Americas
Term
northwest passage
Definition
a water route around the Americas
Term
Republic
Definition
system of government in which the people choose representatives who govern in their name
Term
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Definition
colony founded by Puritians in 1629
Term

Which of the following is not a basic right stated in the English Bill of Rights?

a.  membership in congress

b.  trial by jury

c.  owning property

Definition
a.  membership in congress
Term
Where was the idea of republican government developed?
Definition
Ancient Rome
Term
the Navagation Acts
Definition
Englands attempt to control colonial trade
Term
Describe the relationship between geography and economy in the Middle Colonies
Definition
mild winters and fertile soil: most people made their living from farming
Term
What did the signers of the Mayflower Compact agree to do?
Definition
make and obey laws for the good of the colony
Term
Which Europeans first colonized what is now New York?
Definition
the Dutch
Term
The rules of bevavior known as the Ten Commandments came from which tradition?
Definition
Jewish
Term
How England controlled colonial trade
Definition

Mercantileism

the Navagation acts

Term
How did they voyagesof Columbus and the Columbian Exchange change American history?
Definition

European customs, ideas, languages, foods diseases, and inventions introduced to natives

Horses

diseases like smallpox

enslavement of natives

 

Term
hebeas corpus
Definition
One of a variety of writs that may be issued to bring a party before a court or judge,
Term
Bartolome De Las Casas
Definition
Las Casas proposed that African Slaves be brought to America instead of using natives, though he later changed his mind about this when he saw the effects of slavery on Africans.
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
Representative assembly in colonial Virginia, the first elective governing body in a British colony.
Term
Ferdinand Magellan
Definition
Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world
Term
Basic rights stated by the English Bill of rights includes...
Definition

Trial by Jury

habeaus Corpus

owning property

Term
What did the Navigation Acts do?
Definition
a series of acts of Parliament, that attempted to restrict to English ships the right to carry goods to and from England and its colonies. The attempt to enforce the acts helped cause the War of American Independence
Term
During the colonial period, most settelers made a living as
Definition
farmers
Term
Whose ideas have most affected American government
Definition
the Romans
Term
Which Europeans first colonized what is now New York
Definition
the Dutch
Term
What assembly established a tradition of representative government in the English colonies?
Definition
the House of Burgesses
Term
Why and how England regulated colonial trade, include examples
Definition

they wanted the profits

Mercantilism

Navigation Acts

 

Term
How did the voyages of Clumbus and the Columbian exchange change the history of the Americas
Definition

European customs, ideas, languages, foods, technology

intrduction of horses

new diseases natives had no immunity

 

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