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Chapter 1 Key Terms
Chapter 1 Key Terms
24
Science
6th Grade
12/07/2011

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Term
Habitat
Definition
an environment that produces the things an organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce.
Term
Biotic Factors
Definition
A living part of an organism's habitat
Term
Abiotic Factors
Definition
A non-living part of an organism's habitat
Term
Species
Definition
A group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce
Term
Population
Definition
All the members of one species in a particular area
Term
Community
Definition
all the different populations that live together in an area
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
the community of organisms that live in a particulararea, along with their nonliving surroundings
Term
Birth Rate
Definition
The number of births in a population in a certain amount of time
Term
Death Rate
Definition
The number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time
Term
Immigration
Definition
Moving into a population
Term
Emigration
Definition
Leaving a population
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
An environmental factor that causes a population to decrease
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
The largest population that an area can support
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
A process by which characteristics that make an individual better suited to its environmentbecame more common in a species
Term
Adaptations
Definition
A behavior physical characteristic that allows an organism to live successfully in its environment
Term
Niche
Definition
The role of an organism in its habitat or how it makes its living
Term
Competition
Definition
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource
Term
Predation
Definition
An interaction in which one organism kills another for food
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
Term
Commensalism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A relationship in which one organism lives on or in a host and harms it.
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
The series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
The series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed, but where soil and organisms still exist
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