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Chapter 1 IDs
Chapter one IDs for quiz
27
History
Undergraduate 1
01/21/2010

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Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
agency established by congress in march 1865 to attempt to establish a working free labor system
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
president during Reconstruction. Opposed Congress's Reconstruction policy. white supremacy. impeached, but not overthrown
Term
crop lien
Definition
merchants extended credit to tenants based on their future crops but high interest rates and the uncertainties of farming often led to inescapable debts
Term
sharecropping
Definition
type of farm tenancy that developed after the Civil War in which landless workers farmed land in exchange for farm supplies and a share of the crop
Term
Black Codes
Definition
laws passed in southern states to restrict the rights of former slaves; to nullify the codes, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
a group within the republican parties that advocated strong resistance to the expansion of slavery, and equal civil rights for blacks during Reconstruction
Term
Charles Sumner
Definition
a leader of the Radical Republicans and very antislavery
Term
Thaddeus Stevens
Definition
another leader of the Radical Republicans in the House of Representatives during Reconstruction
Term
Lyman Trumball
Definition
US senator from Illinois who co wrote the 13th amendment
Term
Civil Rights Bill
Definition
defined all persons born in the US as citizens and spelled out rights they were to enjoy without regard to race
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
guaranteed rights of citizenship to former slaves, in words similar to those of the Civil Rights Act of 1866
Term
US Grant
Definition
the Republicans nominee for president. One of the Union’s most prominent military heroes
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
prohibited the federal and state governments from denying any citizen the right to vote because of race
Term
National Womens Suffrage Association (NWSA)
Definition
led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, fought for women’s voting rights
Term
American Womens Suffrage Association (AWSA)
Definition
Lucy Stone was president. Fought for women’s voting rights
Term
Blanche K. Bruce
Definition
the second US Senator, a former slave, elected in 1875
Term
Blanche K. Bruce
Definition
the second US Senator, a former slave, elected in 1875
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Northern emigrants who participated in the Republican governments of the reconstruction in the south
Term
Scalawags
Definition
Southern white republicans, some former unionists, who supported reconstruction governments
Term
Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
Definition
Organized in Pulaski, Tennessee in 1866 to terrorize former slaves who voted and held political offices during Reconstruction
Term
Horace Greely
Definition
founder of Liberal Republican Party, American editor of a leading newspaper
Term
the Redeemers
Definition
conservative white Democrats, many of them planters or businessmen, who reclaimed control of the South following the end of Reconstuction
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
elected president by one electoral college vote in a very highly disputed election of 1876. Republican candidate
Term
Samuel Tilden
Definition
democratic candidate in election of 1876 against Rutherford B. Hayes
Term
Election of 1876
Definition
highly disputed election where Hayes won by one electoral college vote
Term
Election of 1876
Definition
highly disputed election where Hayes won by one electoral college vote
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
deal made by Republican and Democratic special congressional commission to resolve the disputed presidential election of 1876
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