Term
|
Definition
-rigid shape, fixed volume
-external shape can reflect particles arrangement
-behavious is reasonably well understood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
expand to fill container
behaviour is well understood (&simple) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-fluid shape but fixed volume
-behaviour is not well understood (complicated) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pure substances taht can't be subdivided into any other substances (composed of only one kind of atom) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pure substances that require chemical means to be further subdivided
-can't separate into parent elements via physical separation methods
-building blocks composed of 2 or more elements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Molecule=atoms bonded together into discrete unit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ion=electrically charged atoms or groups of atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Energy associated with position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Potential Energy -- an object held at a height ie. waterfalls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Potential Energy -- Energy stored in molecular bonds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Potential energy -- energy due to attractions between
charged or partially charged particles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Potential Energy -- energy associated with attractions between
nuclear particles (released via fission, fusion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Kinetic Energy -- movement of a macroscopic object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Kinetic Energy -- Motion at the particulate level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Kinetic Energy -- movement of electrons in a conductor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Kinetic Energy -- compression-type wave motion |
|
|
Term
| Fast motion at the particulate level creates... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coldest state of matter is |
|
Definition
| solids because of low kinetic energy |
|
|
Term
| What causes a phase change? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Colour, Odor, state of matter, appearance, melting/boiling point, solubility, electrical conductivity, malleability, ductility, viscosity, and density are all examples of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-non-uniform in appearance
-always a mixture of substances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-uniform in appearance
-could be a mixture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Uniform mixture of substances
-Widely variable composition
--Homogeneous mixtures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-fixed composition
-Cannot be further purified
--Homogeneous mixture |
|
|
Term
| Name a way to separate a heterogeneous mixture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name one way to separate a homogeneous mixture |
|
Definition
Distillation
Chromatography |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-physical method of separating a homogeneous mixture
-used to test purity
-uses filter paper and ink |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a change in the organization of atoms/molecules/ions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A change in the composition of atoms/molecules/ions
-changed substance |
|
|
Term
| Name examples of physical change |
|
Definition
-melting butter
-dissolving sugar
-boiling water |
|
|
Term
| Give examples of chemical changes |
|
Definition
burning butter
digesting sugar
reacting water with Na(s) |
|
|
Term
| quantitative observations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Characteristics of the substance itself, not the quantity
-Density
• Melting point
• Boiling point
• Viscosity etc… |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Properties that depend on the quantity of substance present
Mass
• Volume
• Length, width, height… |
|
|
Term
| how do you convert celsius to kelvin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
0 degrees kelvin
no motion at the particulate level |
|
|
Term
| Give the equation for density |
|
Definition
|
|
