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Chap 5
Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
36
Science
8th Grade
10/31/2011

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Whats the question?

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

Definition

Answer:

 

Matter can be classified into elements, compounds, mixtures

 

 

1. Whats the Big Idea? pg 132

Term

Whats the question?

 

 

 

 

 

Q2

Definition

 

 

It is a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

 

Q2. What is an Element?

Term

What is the Question?










Q3a

Definition


Pure Substance:

is a sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical & physical properties.


What is a Pure Substance? Q3

Term

What is the question?












Q2

Definition

 

 

 

 

An element is made up of only one type of atom and can be classified by a unique set of properties.

 

 

Q2. What is the Key Concept?

Term

What is the question?













Q2b.

Definition

 

 

Cobalt

Iron

Nickel

helium

krypton

 

 

Q2b. Name some elements

 

Term

What is the question?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q3b.

Definition

Elements are Pure Substances (PS).

 

All 'building block' particles (ATOMS) of a PS are identical.

 

 

 

Q3b. Pure Substance

Term

What is the question?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q5

Definition

Q5




Identify elements by their unique set of characteristic physical & chemical properties,

Term

Q4.  The question is...?

Definition

Q4

 

 

2 examples of chemical properties are:

reactivity & flammability

Term

Q6:  What is the question

Definition

Q6.


melting point

electrical conductivity

density

color

hardness

thermal conductivity

texture

Term

Q7a.  What is the question?

Definition

Q7a.




Lead

Tin

Copper

Gold

Term

Q7b.  What is the question?

Definition

Q7b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal is:

shiny

good conductor of heat & electricity

malleable

ductile

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

Q8a.  The question is?

Definition

Q8a.




Nonmetal elements are:


dull

poor conductors of heat & electricity

unmalleable

Term

Q9a.  The question?

Definition

Q9a.


Properties of Metalloids/semimetals are:


some are shiny

some are dull

some are malleable

and ductile

some conduct heat

and electric current.

Term

Q9b. Write the question.

Definition

9b.



Boron

Silicon

Antimony


3 examples of Metalloids

Term

Q8b.  Question?

 

 

Definition

Q8b.



Iodine


Sulfur


Neon


*3 NonMetals

Term

5.2

Q1.  Question is?

Definition

5.2 Q1.


A key concept is:


Compounds are formed by chemically combining two or more elements.

Term

5.2 Q2.  Question?

Definition

5.2 Q2

 

 

 


A substance made of atoms from 2 or more different elements, joined by a chemical bond is called a Compound.

 

 

 


Compounds have properties different from their constituent elements.

Term

5.2 Q3.  Question?

Definition

5.2 Q3


In the process of Chemical Reaction substances change into new substances. 


Atoms rearrange into new combinations, joining into different patterns. 


This is how new substances are formed.

 

 






Term

5.2 Q4 Question?

Definition

5.2 Q4


Table Salt


Water


Citric acid


Carbon Dioxide


Baking Soda

Term

5.2 Q5  Question?

Definition

5.2 Q5


The properties of a new compound are different from the properties of the elements that formed the compound.

Term

5.2 Q6.  Question?



Definition

5.2 Q6.


In a Compound:

elements join in a specific ratio

according to their masses.



for water:  1 hydrogen to 8 oxygen

Water = 1:8 mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen

Term

5.2 Q7  Question is?

Definition

5.2 Q7


Compounds are broken down by chemical changes.

Term

5.2 Q8  Question is?

Definition

5.2 Q8


A Compound found in all living things is Protein.

Term

5.3 Q1 Write the question?

Definition

5.3 Q1

A Key Concept about Mixtures:


Mixtures are made up of

2 or more substances

not chemically combined.

 

 

 


Term

5.3 Q2  Write the question.

Definition

5.3 Q2

 


Distillation,

 

 

Magnets,

& Centrifuge

are 3 ways of separating a Mixture.

Term

5.3 Q3  Write the question:

Definition

5.3 Q3


A Mixture is

a Combination of

2 or more subtances,

Not chemically combined


Examples: Granite  Blood  Pizza  Salt Water  Crude Oil

Term

5.3 Q4  What is the question?

Definition

5.3 Q4


The process where particles of sbustances separate

and spread evenly throughout

a mixture.


Example:  Making Hot Cocoa, salt water

Term

5.3 Q5  Write the question:

Definition

5.3 Q4



Term

5.3 Q6  Write the question:

Definition

5.3 Q6


A homogeneous mixture throughtout which 2 or more substances are uniformly dispersed


is a Solution

Term

5.3 Q7  Write the question:

Definition

5.3 Q7  


In a Solution,

the substance

that dissolves

in the solvent


is the Solute

Term

5.3 Q8  Write the question:

Definition

5.3 Q8

You dissolve the solute into this to make a solution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example:  The water in salt water is the Solvent

Term

5.3 Q9  What is the question?

Definition

5.3 Q9

particles

 

 

 

(...so small that they will not come out of the solution.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Particles in Solutions are so small they do not scatter light. pg. 145

Term

5.3 Q10


The definition of ____________________________________?

Definition

5.3 Q10


The amount of a particular substance

in

a given quantity

of a mixture,

solution, or ore is

a

Concentration.


expressed in Grams/per milliliter (g/mL)

Term

5.3 Q11


What is a ________________________?


Definition

5.3 Q11


This 'mixture' can be a Gas or a Liquid.

Solutions, pg. 145

Term

5.3 Q12


The question:  What is  _______________________________?

Definition

5.3 Q12


It is the ability of a Solute to dissolve in a Solvent at a certain temperature.


Solubility, pg. 146

Term

5.3 Q13

Definition

5.3 Q13



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