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Ch. 3 Communities
Able/Brown flashcards
18
Biology
9th Grade
04/30/2008

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Term
Community
Definition
many interacting species within a specific area.
Term
limiting factors
Definition
conditions like climate, food, water, shelter in an environment
Term
succession
Definition
natural changes to an environment over time
Term
primary succession
Definition
a first life on an enviroment where ther is no soil.
Term
secondary succession
Definition
life was there before destruction took place due to man made or natural causes.
Term
climax community
Definition
when an environment reaches a point where littel or no change is happening.
Term
biomes
Definition
groups of ecosystems that have the same climax community.
Term
marine biomes
Definition
salt water ecosystems like intertidal zones estuaries and benthic zones.
Term
benthic zones
Definition
water areas that are made up of photic (areas where the sunlight reaches) and aphotic (non-lighted) environments
Term
fresh water biomes
Definition
lakes, rivers, streams, groundwater
Term
terrestrial biomes
Definition
land ecosystems determined by annual percipitation and temperature.
Term
Tundra
Definition
a northern or southern biome that rarely rises above freezing, treeless. long summer days and long winter nights, short growing season.
Term
Tiaga
Definition
Northern coniferous forest. mad up of needle bearing trees.
Term
Desert
Definition
very dry region that can be hot or cold with little or no plant life.
Term
grassland
Definition
a biome with 10 to 30 inches of rainfall a year. Not enough to support trees. Also called a prarie. Mainly supports grazing animals.
Term
Temperate forest
Definition
Our biome with many deciduous trees and rainfall of 28 - 60 inches. Very diverse wildlife.
Term
tropical rainforest
Definition
80-240 inches of rain a year. never freezes - warm moist environment. Most diverse collection of animals and plants on earth.
Term
altitude affects biomes
Definition
the higher you go, the more the biome is like ones further north.
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