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Ch. 25 Vietnam Test Review
test review
37
History
11th Grade
05/11/2009

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Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
leader of National movement in Vietnam; advocate of Communism
Term
Ngo Dinh Diem
Definition
Leader of South Vietnam - anticommunist
Term
William Westmorland
Definition
American commander in South Vietnam
Term
Nguyen Van Thieu
Definition
South Vietnam president wanted Vietnam troops out of South
Term
Le Duc Tho
Definition
North Vietnam's negotiator
Term
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Definition
pastor & civil rights activist assassinated in 1968
Term
Richard Nixon
Definition
republican president defeated Humphrey
Term
George Wallace
Definition
Alabama governor pro-segregation
Term
Henry Kissinger
Definition
Nixon's secretary of state to improve diplomacy
Term
Robert McNamara
Definition
Secretary of defense to president Johnson
Term
William Calley
Definition
was involved in the My Lai massacre; life in prison
Term
French Indochina
Definition
France ruled Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
Term
Domino theory
Definition
belief that if Vietnam fell to Communism so would other countries
Term
Japanese expansion
Definition
Japan seized power in Vietnam during WWII
Term
Laos, Cambodia
Definition
French indochina ruled by France
Term
Guerilla Warfare
Definition
irregular troops blend in with civilians
Term
Dien Bien Phu
Definition
1954 French occupied town to interfere w/ the Vietminh's supply lines and force them to fight
Term
Vietminh
Definition
Ho Chi Minh national group united communists and noncommunists against Japanese forces
Term
Vietcong
Definition
north Vietnam's guerilla army
Term
Cradibility gap
Definition
Americans double government reports on war, tv showed different views
Term
Linkage
Definition
policy of improving relations w/ Soviet Union & China in hopes of persuading them to cut back their aid to Vietnam
Term
Tet offensive
Definition
on Jan 30, 1968 - Vietcong & N.Vietnam guerillas attacked all American airbases in S.Vietnam
Term
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Definition
N.Vietnam sent arms & supplies in jungle paths
Term
Pentagon Papers
Definition
1971- leaked documents where many govt. officials questioned war
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Definition
Aug.7, 1964- authorized the president to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the U.S. & prevent future aggression
Term
Agent Orange
Definition
chemical that strips leaves from trees and shrubs
Term
Napalm
Definition
jellied gasoline that explodes on contact
Term
Christmas Bombings
Definition
during Nixon- air raid bombings on N.Vietnam- 12 days
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
Act required the president it inform congress of any commitment of troops within
Term
Saigon
Definition
capital of South vietnam captured by N.Vietnam
Term
My Lai
Definition
spring 1968- an American platoon under Calley massacred 200 S.Vietman civilians
Term
Vietnamization
Definition
gradual withdrawal of US troops in Vietnam in 1969
Term
1968
Definition
Pivotal year: 2 assassinations, US airbases attacked by N.Vietnam; violent political convention
Term
Kent State University
Definition
on May 4th, Ohio National Guard fired on student protestors
Term
Strategic hamlets
Definition
special fortified villages created in S. Vietnam
Term
Operation Rolling Thunder
Definition
March 1965- Johnson expanded US involvement bombing campaign in North Vietnam
Term
Teach-ins
Definition
March 1965- University of Michigan faculty & students left classes to talk about war issues and reaffirmed reasons to oppose it.
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