Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chpt. 2 Vocabulary (Ginter)
Chpt. 2 Vocab (Ginter)
26
Biology
10th Grade
09/05/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ecology
Definition
Scientific study of all the interrelationships between organisms and their environment
Term
Biosphere
Definition
Relatively thin layer of Earth and its atmosphere that supports life
Term
Biotic Factor
Definition
Any living factor in an organism's environment
Term
Abiotic Factor
Definition
Any nonliving factor in an organism's environment, such as soil, water temperature, and light availability
Term
Population
Definition
Group of organismsthat share the same species that occupy the same geographic place at the same time
Term
Biological Community
Definition
All the interacting populations of different species that live in the same geographic location at the same time
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
The biological community and all of the abiotic factors that affect it
Term
Biome
Definition
Large groups of ecosystems that share the same climate and have similar types of communities
Term
Habitat
Definition
An Area where an organism lives
Term
Niche
Definition
The role or position that an organism has in its environment
Term
Predation
Definition
The act of one orgganism comsuming another organism for food
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
The close relationship that exists when two mor spicies live together
Term
Mutualism
Definition
The relationship between two or more Organisms that live closely togeter
Term
Commensalism
Definition
Is a relationshipin which oneorganism benefits and the other organism is neither helped nor harmed
Term
Parasitism
Definition
Can be external such as ticks, flea or internal such as bacteria
Term
Autotrioph
Definition
An organism that collect energy from sunlight on inorganic substance to produce food
Term
Heterptroph
Definition
An organism that get it engery requirements by consuming other organisms.
Term
Herbivore
Definition
A that eats only plants
Term
carnivore
Definition
A heterotroph that preys on other Heterotroph( meat eater)
Term
Omnivore
Definition
eat both plant and animals
Term
Detritivore
Definition
Eats fragments of dead matter in an ecosystem returnrients to the soil, air and water
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that takes up spaceand has mass provides the nutrients needed for organism to function.
Term
Nutrient
Definition
A chemical substance that an organism must obtain from its environment to sustainlife and to undergo life processes
Term
Biogeochemical Cycle
Definition
The exchange of matter through the biosphere the cycles invole living organisms geological process and chemical process
Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
The processes of capture and con version of nitrogen into a form that is usable
Term
Denitrification
Definition
where some soil bacteria convert fixed nitrogen compounds back in to nitrogen gas
Supporting users have an ad free experience!