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Ch. 2 Vocab
Fundamentals of Nursing
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/16/2013

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Term
acute care
Definition
pattern of healthcare in which a patient is treated for an acute episode of illness, for the sequelae of an accident or other trauma, or during recovery from surgery
Term
adult day care centers
Definition
allows patients to retain more independence by living at home
Term
assisted living
Definition
long-term care setting with greater resident autonomy
Term
capitation
Definition
providers receive a fixed amount per patient
Term
diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)
Definition
hospitals recieve a set dollar amount based on an assigned group
Term
discharge planning
Definition
activities directed toward identifying future proposed therapy and the need for additional resources before and after returning home
Term
extended care facility
Definition
provides intermediate medical, nursing, or custodial care for patients recovering from acute illness or those with chronic illnesses or disabilities
Term
globalization
Definition
worldwide scope or applicaiton
Term
home care
Definition
the provision of medically related professional and paraprofessional services and equipment to patietns and families in their homes for health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation, and rehab.
Term
hospice
Definition
focuse of care is palliative, not curative, treatment
Term
independent practice association (IPA)
Definition
managed care organization that contracts with physicians or health care providers who usually are members of groups and whose practices indluce free-for-service and capitated patients
Term
integrated delivery networks (IDN)
Definition
include a set number of providers and services organized to deliver a continuum of care to a populations of patients at a capitated cose in a particular setting
Term
managed care
Definition
administrative control over primary health care services for a defined patient population
Term
medicaid
Definition
state medical assistance to people with low incomes. states receive mathcing federal funds to provide medical care and services to people meeting categorical and income requirements
Term
medicare
Definition
federally funded national health insurance programs in the U.S. for people over age of 65. Part A provides basic protection against cost of medical, surgical, and psychiatric hospital care. Part B is a voluntary medical insurance program financed in part from federal funds and in part from premiums contributed by people enrolled in program
Term
minimum data set (MDS)
Definition
a rich resource for nurses in determining the best interventions to support the health care needs of this growing population
Term
nursing informatics
Definition
uses information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision making
Term
nursing-sensitive outcomes
Definition
patient outcomes and select nursing workforce characteristics that are directly related to nursing care such as changes in patients symptom experiences, functional status, safety, psychological distress, RN job satisfaction, total nursing hours per patient day, and costs
Term
patient-centered care
Definition
concept to improve work efficiency by changing the way that patient care is delivered
Term
pay for performance
Definition
quality improvement strategies that reward excellence through financial incentives to motivate change to achieve measurable improvements
Term
primary health care
Definition
combination of primary and public health care that is accessible to individuals and families in a community and provided at an affordable level
Term
professional standards review organizations (PSROs)
Definition
review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care
Term
prospective payment system (PPS)
Definition
eliminated cost reimbursement
Term
rehabilitation
Definition
restores a person to the fullest physcial, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential possible
Term
resource utilization groups (RUGs)
Definition
used in long-term care
Term
respite care
Definition
provides short-term relief to the family members who care for the patient
Term
restorative care
Definition
to help individuals regain maximal functional status and enhance quality of life through promotion of independence and self-care
Term
skilled nursing facility
Definition
offers skilled care from a licensed nursing staff which often includes administration of IV fluids, wound care, long-term ventilator management, and physcial rehabilitation
Term
utilization review (UR) committees
Definition
review the admissions and identify and eliminate overuse of diagnostic and treatment serivces ordered by physicians caring for the patients on medicare
Term
vulnerable populations
Definition
collection of individuals who are more likely to develop health problems as a result of excess risks, limits in access to health care services, or being dependent on others for care
Term
work redesign
Definition
formal process used to analyze the work of a certain work group and change the actual structure of the jobs performed
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