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Ch. 1 Organizations and Organizational Theory
MGMT 480 MNSU Howard Miller
21
Business
Undergraduate 4
02/04/2013

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Term
Organizations
Definition
Groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose.
Term
Globalization
Definition
Economic, social, and cultural connectivity. (Interdependence with People in other parts of the world)
Term
Surface-level diversity
Definition
Observable demographic or physiological differences in people, such as their race, ethnicity, gender, age, and physical disabilities.
Term
Deep-level Diversity
Definition
The differences in the psychological characteristics of employees, including personalities, beliefs, values, and attitudes.
Term
Work-life balance
Definition
Minimizing conflict between work and non-work demands.
Term
Employability
Definition
An employment relationship in which people perform a variety of work activities rather than hold specific jobs, and are expected to continuously learn skills that will keep them employed.
Term
Contingent Worker
Definition
Any job in which the individual does not have an explicit or implicit contract for long term employment, or one in which the min. hours of work can vary in a non systematic way.
Term
Virtual Work
Definition
Work Practices whereby employees use information technology to perform their jobs away from the traditional physical workplace.
Term
Virtual Teams
Definition
Teams whose members operate across space, time, and organizational boundaries, and who are linked through IT to achieve organizational goals.
Term
Values
Definition
Stable, long-lasting beliefs about what is important in a variety of situations, that guide our decisions and actions.
Term
Ethics
Definition
The study of moral principles or values that determine whether actions are right or wrong and outcomes are good or bad.
Term
(CSR)
Corporate Social Responsibility
Definition
An Organization's moral obligation toward its stakeholders.
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
Shareholders, customers, suppliers, governments, and any other groups with a vested interest in the organization.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A set of principles and procedures that help researchers to systematically understand previously unexplained events and conditions.
Term
Grounded Theory
Definition
A process of developing theory through the constant interplay between data gatherings and the development of theoretical concepts.
Term
contingency approach
Definition
The idea that a particular action may have different consequences in different situations.
Term
Open Systems
Definition
Organizations that take their sustenance from the environment and in turn, affect that environment through their output.
Term
Knowledge Management
Definition
Any structured activity that improves an organizations capacity to acquire, share and use knowledge in ways that improve its survival and success.
Term
Intellectual capital
Definition
The Sum of an organization's human capital, and relationship capital.
Term
Absorptive Capacity
Definition
The ability to recognize the value of new information, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends.
Term
Communities of Practice
Definition
Informal groups bound together by shared expertise and passion for a particular activity or interest.
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