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Ch1
Intro to Psych
39
Psychology
12th Grade
09/08/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Physiological
Definition
Having to do with an organisms physical processes.
Term
Cognitive
Definition
Having to do with an organisms thinking and understanding.
Term
Psychology
Definition
scientific study of behavior that is tested through scientific research and applied.
Term
Description
Definition
1st of the four goals of Psychology, Observe and describe behavior.
Term
Explanation
Definition
2nd of the goals of Psychology, explain why people and animals behave in certain ways.
Term
Prediction
Definition
3rd of the goals of Psychology, predict behavior using accumulated knowledge and theory.
Term
Influence
Definition
4th of the goals of Psychology, apply knowledge to change behavior.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a scientifically testable assumption about behavior.
Term
Theory
Definition
Used to explain human and animal behavior, offered for scientific study.
Term
Basic Science
Definition
Pursuit of science and knowledge for it's own sake.
Term
Applied Science
Definition
Applying science and knowledge in the real would.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A scientific approach to gathering information and answering questions so that errors and biases are minimized.
Term
Structuralists
Definition
Investigated the brain and behavior to see the underlying patterns that can explain behavior.
Term
Introspection
Definition
A method of self-observation in which participants report thoughts and feelings.
Term
William Wundt
Definition
Founder of modern Psychology, a structuralist.
Term
Ancient Greeks
Definition
First to ask questions that relate to Psychology
Term
Functionalism
Definition
Investigated the purpose of behavior to understand and explain why behavior exists.
Term
William James
Definition
Functionalist
Term
Gestalt
Definition
Investigated the whole pattern or totality of the experience to gain insight on behavior.
Term
Francis Galton
Definition
Believed that all traits like IQ, personality, and behavior where inherited.
Term
Psychoanalytic
Definition
Investigated the unconscious, through dream analysis and free association to understand our conscious behavior.
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Psychoanalysis
Term
Behavioral Psychology
Definition
Investigating behavior as based on response to events and the environment.
Term
Ivan Pavlov
Definition
"Pavlov's Dogs" a Behaviorist
Term
B.F. Skinner
Definition
Behaviorist that used reinforcement, both positive and negative
Term
John Watson
Definition
Behaviorist that used rats in mazes and believed that Psychology had to use measurable observations to become a science.
Term
Biological Psychology
Definition
Investigate how Biological factors influence our behavior such as genetics and chemicals.
Term
Cognitive Psychology
Definition
Investigate how we process and store information and how this impacts behavior.
Term
Humanistic Psychology
Definition
Investigates how individual or self directed choices influence
Term
Sociocultural Psychology
Definition
Investigates how ethnicity, gender, and culture impact behavior
Term
Psychologist
Definition
A scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals.
Term
Psychiatry
Definition
A branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
Term
Clinical Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist that treats people with emotional disturbances.
Term
Counseling Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist that helps people deal with problems of living.
Term
Developmental Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist who studies emotional, cognitive, and biological changes that occur over time as an individual matures.
Term
Educational Psychology
Definition
A psychologist that helps students with learning problems.
Term
Community Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist that works with a social welfare agency.
Term
Organizational Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist that uses psychological knowledge in the workplace environment.
Term
Experimental Psychologist
Definition
A psychologist that studies sensation, perception, learning, and motivation in a controlled laboratory conditions.
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