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Ch. 19 - World Since 1945
no quiz, but on final
43
History
10th Grade
04/08/2007

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Term
"great liberation"
Definition
time when 90 new countries emerged
Term
modernization
Definition
building stable governments and developing their countries econoically
Term
superpowers
Definition
nations strong enough to influence the acts and policies of other nations
Term
ideology
Definition
system of thought or belief - either capitalism or socialism
Term
nonaligned
Definition
not allied to either side in the Cold War
Term
"red tide"
Definition
what the US feared ould sweep around the world when Mao's forces won control of mainland China
Term
"shooting wars"
Definition
the Cold War sometimes errupted into these
Term
interdependence
Definition
the dependence of countries on goods, resource, and knowledge from other parts of the world
Term
United Nations (UN)
Definition
tries to act as a peacekeeper throughout the world
Term
World Health Organization (WHO)
Definition
UN agency that helped wipe out smallpox with vaccinations and works on the AIDS crisis
Term
summits
Definition
conferences of leaders and experts from around the world
Term
North American Free Trade Association (NAFTA)
Definition
group in america that worked to lower trade barriers and promote the free exchange of goods and services
Term
European Union (EU)
Definition
group in europe that worked to lower trade barriers and promote the free exchange of goods and services
Term
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Definition
group in asia that worked to lower trade barriers and promote the free exchange of goods and services
Term
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Definition
tried to establish fair trade policies for all nations in 1947
Term
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Definition
group who's goal was to establish global rules of trade "to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible"
Term
Group of Seven
Definition
the seven most productive economies of the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, and Italy
Term
United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, and Italy
Definition
Group of Seven countries
Term
World Bank
Definition
makes loans to developing nations
Term
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Definition
plays a large role in the world economy
Term
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
Definition
groups that are not associated with a certain country, but are more global
Term
International Olympic Committee
Definition
NGO that provides an international sports competition every four years
Term
International Red Cross
Definition
NGO that provides aid all around the world to places in need of help
Term
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
Definition
1968 treaty that agreed to halt the spread of nuclear weapons
Term
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Definition
1948 document in which all people are entitled to basic rights and freedoms "without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, property, birth, or other status"
Term
Helsinki Accords
Definition
1975 agreements that guaranteed such basica rights as freedom of speech, religion, and the press as well as the rights to a fair trial, to earn a living, and to live in safety
Term
terrorism
Definition
the deliberate use of violence, especially against civilians, to achieve political goals
Term
"state-sponsored terrorism"
Definition
the government trains and arms extremists to carry out attacks abroad
Term
multinational corporations
Definition
companies with branches in many countries
Term
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Definition
group that halted its oil exports and raised ooil prices becaouse of shortages
Term
privatization
Definition
selling off state-owned industries to private investors
Term
environmentalists
Definition
people who are concerned with the threats to the planet's fragile environment
Term
acid rain
Definition
a form of pollution in which toxic chemicals in the air fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, sleet, and hail
Term
global warming
Definition
the increase in world temperatures due to the emissio nof gases into the upper atmosphere
Term
Chernobyl
Definition
nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union that had an accident and many things were affected by the raditation
Term
shantytowns
Definition
slums on the outskirts of cities that are crowded and dangeroups to live in
Term
fundamentalists
Definition
reformers who stress what they see as the basic values of their faiths
Term
liberation theology
Definition
movement that urged the Church to take a more active role in opposing the social conditions that contributed to poverty
Term
ferminist movement
Definition
movemtn that sought great access for woment to jobs and promotions, equal pay for equal work, and an end to sexual harassment on the job
Term
E-commerce
Definition
buying and sellion on the Internet
Term
genetic engineering
Definition
controversial area of medical research that involves altering the chemical code carried by all living things
Term
Sputnik
Definition
the first artificial satellite launched in 1957 by the Soviet Union
Term
Green Revolution
Definition
period when scientsists applied new technology to increasing food production for the world's growing population
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