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Ch. 16 Review
This is a review for the information in Chapter 16.
14
Social Studies
8th Grade
04/23/2013

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Term
border state
Definition
states that were in the Union but were allowed to have slavery; important because of their locations; Kentucky - Ohio River, Missouri - Mississippi River, Maryland - Washington D.C. located half in the state, Delaware - located in the North
Term
South's reason for war
Definition
wanted states' rights over federal government; wanted to be an independent nation
Term
Antietam
Definition
Battle that included the bloodies day in the Civil War
Term
North's main goal of the war
Definition
preserve the Union
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Signed by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863; freed slaves in the Confederacy; made African Americans in the North happy
Term
African Americans in the war
Definition
served as soldiers in their own regiments; important steps to securing civil rights
Term
France and Britain
Definition
supported the North (Union) when Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation
Term
Gettysburg
Definition
Battle site in Pennsylvania; place where Lincoln gave a famous speech to dedicate a cemetery in which he explains the whole point of the war
Term
total war
Definition
Sherman's March to the Sea - used this tactic of completely destroying the South in order to break the South's will to fight
Term
Appomattox Court House
Definition
where the South surrendered to the North; terms were not high because Grant wanted to end the war without hatred and more loss of life
Term
Richmond, Virginia
Definition
capital of the Confederacy
Term
West Virginia
Definition
new state created by 48 counties separating themselves in Virginia because they didn't want to break from the Union
Term
Clara Barton
Definition
founded the American Red Cross
Term
Vicksburg
Definition
city in Mississippi, on the the Mississippi River, captured by the North and cut off supply lines to the Confederate army
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