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ch. 14 History of Life
Able/Brown flashcards
15
Biology
9th Grade
02/21/2008

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Cards

Term
Big Bang Theory
Definition
13 billion years ago the universe began with a huge explosion that created galaxies and all matter.
Term
Paleontologists
Definition
Scientists who study the creation of the universe and fossils
Term
Fossils
Definition
impressions left in rock by organisms that were covered with sediment quickly after their death.
Term
Index fossils
Definition
fossils that all lived during an established time period. When scientist find these, they know the time period they are dealing with.
Term
Artifacts
Definition
old man made objects left behind by ancient man.
Term
Radiometric dating
Definition
Used by scientist to get a close estimate of the age of objects using the half life of isotopes found in the object.
Term
Geologic time
Definition
divided into 4 Eras, Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic. All these periods are separarted by mass extinctions.
Term
Paleozoic
Definition
540 million years ago first jawerd fish, amphibians, reptiles and land plants
Term
Precambrian
Definition
3.5 billion years ago earliest fossils. Stromatolites
Term
Mesozoic
Definition
245 million years ago. small mammals and dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs
Term
Mass extinctions
Definition
Times when almost all life on earth died out. Usually due to climate change caused by meteorites or other causes.
Term
Cenozoic
Definition
66 million years ago. mammals take over
Term
Spontaneous generation
Definition
erronious belief that living things came from non-living things
Term
Biogenesis
Definition
All life comes from living things
Term
Archaebacteria
Definition
very old autotrophs that live in hostile environments
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