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Ch. 14
Politics and Government in Global Perspective
29
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/17/2011

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Cards

Term

social circumstances of politics; how politics and society interact.

Definition

What does political sociology focus on?

Term
Individuals and country to country
Definition

Government is the formal organization that has the legal authority to regulate relationships between?

Term
Politics
Definition

______ is the social institution whereby people/ groups obtain power.

Term
The ability of persons or groups to achieve their goals in spite of opposition from others.
Definition

What is power?

Term
physical force
Definition
What is the most basic form of power?
Term
power that people generally accept as legitimate
Definition
What is authority?
Term
Max Weber
Definition
Who identified three foundational types of authority?
Term

1. Traditional- by long standing custom

2. Charismatic- authority that comes from a perons exceptional qualities

3. Rational- legal authority is legitimized by law.

Definition
What are the 3 foundational types of authority
Term
one family exercises the power and it is kept passed down in the family.
Definition
What is an absolute monarchy?
Term
the royalty serve as symbolic rulers they, but do not have much power (queen elizabeth)
Definition
what is a constiutional monarchy?
Term
rulers who hold the power and dont allow others to participate.
Definition
What is authoritarianism?
Term
dictatorships and military juntas
Definition
what are examples of authoritarian rule?
Term
this is where the state tries to regualte all parts of peoples lives.
Definition
what is totalitarianism?
Term
use technology and info control.
Definition
How do they do this in a modern world?
Term
jihad in afghanistan un the taliban and north korea
Definition
What are examples of totalitarianism?
Term
people hold the power (direct, participatory democ.) or through elected officials (representative democ.)
Definition
whats a democracy?
Term
Representative democracy
Definition
What kind of democracy is the U.S.?
Term
2 and at least one
Definition
Each state has  how many senators? and how many congress person in house of representatives?
Term
the pluralist model
Definition
The functionalist perspective believes in what?
Term
power is distributed among many conpeting groups called "special interest groups", each seeks their own special interests.
Definition
what is the pluralist model?
Term
organizations who give large donations to candidates who they think will support the PAC's causes
Definition
what are political action committees?
Term
the elite model
Definition
The conflict perspective believe in what?
Term
power is concentrated in a small group of elite people who use the gov. to impose their own will. (common people are powerless)
Definition
what is the elite model?
Term
G. William Domhoff
Definition
who asserts that there is a ruling class in the U.S.-- the 1% who control the money
Term
media
Definition
The power elite also have greater access to the ____.
Term
split ticket
Definition
most people now are most likely to vote a "____ ____"
Term
more social programs, tax heavily and redistribute the wealth, pro immigration, and pro abortion.
Definition
Liberals believe in what?
Term
less government is better, people decide how to spend their own money, strict welfare laws, pro life.
Definition
conservatives believe in what?
Term
the family
Definition
what is primary agent of political socialization?
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