Term
| Name 5 noninvasive monitoring equipment |
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Definition
Electrocardiogram
Pulse Oximetry
Blood Pressure
Respiratory Rate
Level of Consciousness |
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Term
-Monitors HR and heart rhythm
-Graphic representation of electrical activity of the heart
-Clinician must know the reason for monitoring, baseline rhythm, be able to recognize rhythm changes
-Allows continuous surveillance of the pt |
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Definition
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Term
-Measurement of arterial oxygen saturation
-Expressed as a percentage of oxygen that is bound to hemoglobin
-Principles
-Threshold level - above 90%
-Reasons for inaccuracies |
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Definition
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Term
-Provides digital measurement of systolic/diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure
-Result of rate of flow of blood through and against the resistance of the circulatory system
-Sphygomanometer/sthethoscope - auscultate over brachial artery - Korotkoff sounds |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the normal adult respiratory rate? |
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Definition
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Term
| This will tell you if pt is in respiratory distress |
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Definition
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Term
| This assists in monitoring sedation levels in ICU |
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Definition
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Term
-Measures the muscular and cortical activity using a single, small, flexible sensor applied to the forehead and temporal region.
-Value- 0=no cortical electrical activity/full suppression to 100= awake, aware, no suppression |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 6 invasive monitoring equipment |
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Definition
Arterial Line
Central Line
Pulmonary Artery Catheter (Swan-Ganz)
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure
Cardiac Output
Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation |
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Term
-Measurements of arterial blood pressure continuously
-Allows access for drawing blood for arterial blood gas
-Common locations is the radial or femoral artery
-MAP interpretation
-Positioning of arterial line |
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Definition
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Term
-Measures central venous pressure or right atrial pressure
-Allows IV access for medication administration
-Interpretations of elevated CVP
-Interpretation of low CVP values
-Prolonged placement is termed PICC line inserted in cephalic, basilic, or brachial vein
-Risks associated during insertion and delayed risks associated with this line |
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Definition
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Term
-Function of the pulmonary artery catheter
-Complications of insertion and dislodgement of the PA catheter |
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Definition
| Pulmonary Artery Catheter (Swan-Ganz catheter) |
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Term
| Provides information regarding left atrial and ventricular end-diastolic pressures |
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Definition
| Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure |
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Term
-Amount of blood pumped by heart per unit of time
-Measured using thermodilution technique
-Cardiac index - cardiac output per sqaure meter of body surface area |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
-Amount of oxygen returning to the heart
-Direct measure of venous oxygen reserve |
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Definition
| Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation |
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Term
| Alterations of this result from neurological insults and tend to increase with exercise |
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Definition
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Term
| What is normal ICP in adults |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 4 noninvasive ventilatory devices |
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Definition
-Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
-Continuous positive airway pressure and bilevel positive airway pressure (CPAP and BiPAP)
-Manual Resuscitators
-Oxygen Delivery Devices |
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Term
| A form of mechanical ventilation that uses a mask instead of an artificial airway. Used for short-term ventilatory support |
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Definition
| Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation |
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Term
| Used in an emergency response situation. Need to disconnect the pt from mechanical ventilator for a prolonged period of time. Stimulate or mimic a cough and/or to augment tidal volume |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 6 oxygen delivery devices |
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Definition
Nasal Cannula
Venturi Mask
Simple Mask
Aerosol Mask
Nonrebreather Mask
Pediatric delivery devices |
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Term
| Name 8 invasive ventilatory devices |
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Definition
1. Oral pharyngeal airway
2. Nasal pharyngeal airway
3. Endotracheal Tube
4. Tracheostomy
5. Mechanical Ventilation
6. Portable Ventilators
7. Innovative Ventilation system
8. Chest Tubes |
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Term
| An artificial airway inserted into the trachea. Passy muir valve |
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Definition
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Term
Includes:
-Negative-pressure ventilators
-Positive-pressure ventilators
-Ventilator terminology
-Assist control
-Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
-Continuous positive airway pressure
-Pressure support ventilation
-Tube compensation |
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Definition
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Term
| This is a neurally adjusted ventilatory system |
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Definition
| Innovative ventilation system |
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Term
| Used to remove and prevent the reentry of air or fluid from pleural or mediastinal space, provide intrapleural pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| -Mobilizing pts with temporary pacemaker |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 3 invasive cardiac devices |
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Definition
Pacemaker
AICD (automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator)
IABP (intraaortic balloon pump) |
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Term
| This assists with circulation of blood and reduces the oxygen consumption |
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Definition
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Term
| Exercise HR should be ___ beats below threshold rate of defibrillator |
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Definition
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Term
-Augments the pumping capability of the heart
-Most common - left ventricular
-Indications in end-stage heart failure
-PT needed |
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Definition
| Ventricular Assistive Device |
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Term
| External circulatory assist device that provides direct oxygenation of the blood and assists with removal of carbon dioxide |
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Definition
| Extracorporeal Membranous Oxygenation (ECMO) |
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Term
-Replaces the function of the kidneys
-If pts is hemodynamically stable then PT is appropriate
-Must monitor vitals
-Avoid using the arm with arteriorvenous fistulaa when measuring BP |
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Definition
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