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Home > Flashcards > Economics > Ch. 1 Test I Vocab

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Title: Ch. 1 Test I Vocab

Description: Vocab

Total Flash Cards: 13

Created: 05/18/2005 20:36:36

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Cards

Term
Inflation
Definition
Increase in overall level of price
Term
Market Failure
Definition
When the market does not allocate resources efficiently
Term
Externality
Definition
Impact of an action on a bystander
Term
Scarcity
Definition
Limited resources, Unlimited Wants
Term
Invisible Hand
Definition
Self-interested market participants unknowingly maximize society's welfare
Term
Market Economy
Definition
Household and firms determine the allocation of resources
Term
Market Power
Definition
Ability to substantially influence market price
Term
Efficiency
Definition
Getting the most from scarce resources
Term
Economics
Definition
Study of how society manages its scarce resources
Term
Productivity
Definition
Amount of goods and services produced per hour by a worker
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
Whatever is given up to get something else
Term
Marginal Changes
Definition
Incremental adjustments
Term
Equality
Definition
Distributing output "fairly" among society's members



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