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Ch 8-Christian & Byzantine
N/A
35
Art History
Undergraduate 2
11/06/2013

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Cards

Term
ambulatory
Definition
a vaulted passageway
Term
axonometric projection
Definition
the depiction on a single plane of a 3D object by placing it an an angle to the picture plane so that the three faces are visible
Term
baptistry
Definition
a bldg, usually round or polygonal, used for Christian baptismal services
Term
blind niche
Definition
a very shallow recess in a wall
Term
catacomb
Definition
an underground complex of passages and vaults, often used to bury the dead
Term
centrally planned
Definition
radiating from a central point
Term
clerestory
Definition
the upper part of the main outer wall of a bldg located above an adjoining roof and admitting light through a row of windows
Term
cloisonné
Definition
a multicolored surface made by pouring enamels into compartments outlined by bent wire strips
Term
codex
Definition
sheets of parchment or vellum bound together into "books"
Term
cruciform
Definition
shaped or arranged like a cross
Term
decussis
Definition
the Latin numeral ten (X)
Term
deësis
Definition
a tripartite icon in the Byzantine tradition, usually showing Christ enthroned between the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist
Term
diptych
Definition
a writing tablet or work of art consisting of two panels side by side and connected by hinges
Term
gable
Definition
(or pitched)roof: a roof formed by the intersection of two planes sloping down from a central beam
Term
gallery
Definition
the second story of a church, placed over the side aisles and below the clerestory
Term
Greek cross
Definition
a cross in which all four arms are of equal length
Term
icon
Definition
a sacred image representing Christ, the Virgin Mary, or some other holy person
Term
iconoclasm
Definition
the breaking of religious images
Term
iconography
Definition
the analysis of works of art through the study of the meanings of symbols and images in the context of the contemporary culture
Term
Latin cross
Definition
a cross where the vertical arm is is longer than the horizontal arm
Term
mandorla
Definition
an oval or almond shaped aureola, or radiance, surrounding the body of a holy person
Term
martyrium
Definition
a church or other structure built over the tomb or relics of a martyr
Term
mausoleum
Definition
an elaborate tomb
Term
minaret
Definition
a tall slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin calls Muslims to prayer
Term
mosque
Definition
an Islamic house of worship
Term
narthex
Definition
porch or vestibule in the early churches
Term
orant
Definition
standing with outstretched arms as if in prayer
Term
parchment
Definition
paperlike material made from bleached and stretched animal hides
Term
pendentive
Definition
in a domed bldg, the inwardly curving triangular section of the vaulting that provides a transition from the round base of the dome to the supporting piers
Term
polyptych
Definition
a painting or relief, usually an altar piece, composed of more than 3 sections
Term
repoussé
Definition
in metalwork, decorated with patterns in relief made by hammering on the reverse side
Term
screen wall
Definition
a nonsupporting wall, often pierced by windows
Term
squinch
Definition
a small single arch, or a series of concentric corbeled arches, set diagonally across the upper inside corner of a square building to facilitate the transition to a round dome or other circular superstructure
Term
transept
Definition
a cross arm in a Christian church, placed at right angles to the nave
Term
vellum
Definition
a cream-colored, smooth surface for painting or writing, prepared from calfskin
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