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Ch 7 Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash
Wiley Plus Acc 2010 UVU
20
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
12/06/2015

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Cards

Term
Bank reconciliation
Definition
The process of comparing the bank's account balance with the company's balance, and explaining the differences to make them agree.
Term
Bank statement
Definition
A statement received monthly from the bank that shows the depositor's bank transactions and balances.
Term
Bonding
Definition
Obtaining insurance protection against theft by employees.
Term
Cash
Definition
Resources that consist of coins, currency, checks, money orders, and money on hand or on deposit in a bank or similar depository.
Term
Cash budget
Definition
A projection of anticipated cash flows, usually over a one- to two-year period.
Term
Cash equivalents
Definition
Short-term, highly liquid investments that can be readily converted to a specific amount of cash and which are relatively insensitive to interest rate changes.
Term
Deposits in transit
Definition
Deposits recorded by the depositor that have not been recorded by the bank.
Term
Electronic funds transfer (EFT)
Definition
A disbursement system that uses wire, telephone, or computer to transfer cash from one location to another.
Term
Fraud
Definition
A dishonest act by an employee that results in personal benefit to the employee at a cost to the employer.
Term
Fraud triangle
Definition
The three factors that contribute to fraudulent activity by employees: opportunity, financial pressure, and rationalization.
Term
Internal auditors
Definition
Company employees who continuously evaluate the effectiveness of the company's internal control systems.
Term
Internal control
Definition
All the related methods and measures adopted within an organization to safeguard assets and enhance the reliability of accounting records, increase efficiency of operations, and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
Term
NSF check
Definition
A check that is not paid by a bank because of insufficient funds in a bank account.
Term
Outstanding checks
Definition
Checks issued and recorded by a company that have not been paid by the bank.
Term
Petty cash fund
Definition
A cash fund used to pay relatively small amounts.
Term
Restricted cash
Definition
Cash that is not available for general use but instead is restricted for a particular purpose.
Term
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Definition
Law that requires publicly traded companies to maintain adequate systems of internal control.
Term
Treasurer
Definition
Employee responsible for the management of a company's cash.
Term
Voucher
Definition
An authorization form prepared for each expenditure in a voucher system.
Term
Voucher system
Definition
A network of approvals by authorized individuals, acting independently, to ensure that all disbursements by check are proper.
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