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Ch 7
La's Spanish Colonial Era
59
History
8th Grade
12/07/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
By the 1750s, the french had pushed into the Ohio R Valley, seeking control of __ trade there. The ___ were eyeing the same territory
Definition

Fur

Brititsh

Term
The British gov wanted the __ trade, and its colonists wanted the __
Definition

Fur

Land

Term
When the British tried to __ their claims to the area in 1754, the French reacted. This conflict resulted in the __ and __ war.
Definition

Force

French

Indian

Term
The fighting ended in NA in 1760, but a settlement was not signed until __. The French lost Canada and all French territory east of the ___ R to Great Britian. Spain traded ___ to Great Britian in return for Cuba, which the British had captured during the war.
Definition

1763

Mississippi

Florida

Term
The new colony would be very ___ for Spain to operate. Even so, Spain ___ the colony. LA would serve as a ___ and keep the British away from the Spanish ___mines in N Mexicos
Definition

Expensive

Wanted

buffer

silver

Term
The french and indian war also brought new ___ to LA
Definition
Colonist
Term
The ____ were exiles from French Acadia, which had become the british nova scotia in 1713. In 1755, early in the French and Indian War, a British officer claimed these farmers were enemies because the refused to take an ___ __ ___ to the British Protestant king.
Definition
take an oath
Term
The British ___ the acadians from their land
Definition
Forced
Term
After the tragic events of this journey and the years following, some acadians made their way to __. The first group arrived in ___.
Definition

LA

1764

Term
Today La is home to the ___ of these hardy people.
Definition
Descendants
Term
The transfer of LA to Spain was kept ___ from the colonists while French officials waited for the arrival of the Spanish. This situation lasted for almost __ years.
Definition

Secret

2

Term
Finally, on September 30, 1764, the French government officially ___ the transfer of the colony to Spain.
Definition
announced
Term
The news had already begun to leak out, and the colonist were very ___ about the betrayal by their country.
Definition
Bitter
Term
The Spanish gov sent Antonio __ ___ to LA as its gov. His quiet manner and low-key style were not ___ with these people who did not accept his ___.
Definition

du Ulloa

effective

authority

Term
By Oct. 28, 1768, an ___ mob had gathered in NO
Definition
armed
Term
The ___ came b/c they wanted to be paid for the produce purchased from their farms.
Definition
Germans
Term
The ___ came b/c Ulloa had forced some of them to settle near ___, instead of allowing them to join relatives near St. ___.
Definition

Acadians

Natchez

Gabriel

Term
Ulloa could do little to stop the ___. The governor took his family and __ the city on the only Spanish ___ at the dock.
Definition

Rebellion

left

warship

Term
The Spanish considered the colonists' actions to be ___.
Definition
Treason
Term
The ___ colony must be regained and controlled. A strong and forceful military leader- ____  ____-was selected for this assignment.
Definition

rebellious

Alejandro O'Reilly

Term
O'Reilly dealt with the rebellious colony as the king ___. Anyone who was not willing to take the ___ had to leave the colony.
Definition

expected

oath

Term
O'Reilly was also charged with ___ French Power  and French ___ from the now-Spanish colony.
Definition

removing

law

Term
He organized the ___ and the ___ according to Spanish colonial policies.
Definition

Government

military

Term
O'Reilly used the Spanish colonial law as the ___ for the LA.
Definition
Model
Term
He replaced the French Superior Council with the Spanish ___. This group functioned as a town ___ and as a court of ___.
Definition

Cabildo

Council

law

Term
O'Reilly selected the members of the first ___. Later, in the accepted Spanish custom, the positions were ___.
Definition

Cabildo

bought

Term
O'Reilly intended to stop the British ___ b/c this was against Spanish colonial law.
Definition
Smugglers
Term
O'Reilly then ordered a ___ to provide the detailed info required by Spain
Definition
Census
Term
An official ___ was appointed to measure and mark off boundary lines to establish land ownership.
Definition
surveyor
Term
Lois de Unzaga y Amezaga had been sent with O'Reilly to become ___ once the colony was under control.
Definition
Governor
Term
But Unzaga overlooked the Spanish ___ laws and allowed British merchants to set up shop in NO. This trade and the sound of Spanish coin money ___ the colonial economy.
Definition

trade

improved

Term
The possibility of ___ made loyal colonist in LA essential. The Spanish gov looked for a group of loyal spanish ___.
Definition
subjects
Term
The ___- came to LA beginning in1777
Definition
Islenos
Term
The Islenos had also been brought to LA to join the ____.
Definition
military
Term
The ____ ____ began in April 1775 when "the shot heard round the world" was fired in Lexington, Massachusetts
Definition
Am Revolution
Term
Spain was ___ to see its old enemy GB in trouble.
Definition
glad
Term
THe spanish ___ supported the Am with supplies from NO
Definition
secretly
Term
In 1777, Spain named ____ ___ ____ as the next colonial gov of LA
Definition
Bernardo de Galvez
Term
Galvez had to aid the Am in secret as long as Spain remained officially ___.
Definition
neutral
Term
In 1779, Spain ___ the war. Spain joined france in the war against the British, butdid not become an ___ of the Am as France had.
Definition

entered

ally

Term
The spanish would not directly support the Am b/c they would not agree to stay btw the ___ ocean and the ___ mountains
Definition

Atlantic

Allegheny

Term
Soon, Galvez received orders to force the British from the ___ R, _____ and Pensacola.
Definition

Mississippi

Mobile

Term
To stop the British, Galvez organized a force of Spanish soldiers and local ____.
Definition
Militia
Term
On March 9, 1781, the Spanish began a ____ of Fort George, surrounding the fort and preventing supplies from reaching it.
Definition
Siege
Term
Losing these forts and the Gulf of Mexico kept the British from making furthur attacks in the ___.
Definition
Southwest
Term
When the war ended, Spain was rewarded with much of the territory it wanted in the ___ __ ___ of 1783. ___ became Spanish again.
Definition

Treaty of Paris

Florida

Term
Esteban Rodriguez ___ had to deal with the problems caused by the war.
Definition
Miro
Term
Miro faced major problems with the ___ ___.
Definition
Native Americans
Term
After the war's end, Am settlers pushed toward ___ territory. Spain tried to ___ this expansion by encouraging the ___ to stop Am from taking their ____.
Definition

Spanish

block

Indians

lands

Term

Like the French, the Spanish often did not send enough ___ to proovide for all of the colony's needs. Like many other LA colonial governors, Miro had to make ___ choices.

 

Definition

Money

tough

Term
The spanish allowed the Am to come to LA but expected them to be ___ to Spain.
Definition
loyal
Term
In 1788, a fired destroyed ___ homes and left 1000 people homeless. The loss of stored food threatened a ___. The colonial gov was also __ by the fire.
Definition

856

famine

disrupted

Term
Spanish trade laws had been ___ during Gov Miro's term, but Carondelet went further by allowing ___ trade with the US
Definition

loosened

free

Term
Reports of the 1789 ___ ___ spread across the Atlantic. The French heritage of many colonist ___ them to the people of France. They were also attracted to the ideas of ___ b/c they had lived far from the king for several generations.
Definition

French Revolution

connected

freedom

Term
Without access to the river, the farmers could not get their __ to a port
Definition
crops
Term
According to the terms of ___ treat, the Am gained free navigation of the river. This agreement was called the ___ __ ___.
Definition

Pinckneys

Right of Deposit

Term
Le Moniteur de la Louisiane, the first ___ in the colony, began in 1794. It was printed in ___ even though the colony was now Spanish. The culture as well as the _____ of the colony continued to be more French than Spanish.
Definition

newspaper

French

Language

Term
The colonies economy improved when ___ ___ became a profitable crop.
Definition
Sugar Cane
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