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Ch 7 Repsiratory Set 3
diagnostic procedures
28
Medical
11th Grade
05/20/2011

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Cards

Term
Mantoux test
Definition
intradermal test for TB
Term
oximetry
Definition
aka pulse oximetry. measures percentage of hemoglobin saturated w/ oxygen
Term
polysomnography
Definition
test of sleep cycles, usually to see if you stop breathing while you sleep(sleep apnea)
Term
pulmonary function studies
Definition
 multiple test used to test the performance of the lungs
Term
spirometry
Definition
assesses lung capacity and time necessary for exhaling total volume of air.
Term
bronchoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the bronchi
Term
laryngoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the larynx
Term
mediastinoscopy
Definition
examination of the mediastinal structures
Term
ABGs
Definition
arterial blood gases. tst that measures the partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2), carbon dioxide(PaCO2), pH, and bicarbonate levels of an aterial blood type sample
Term
sputum culture
Definition
microbial test used to identify disease-causing oraganisms of the lower repiratory tract, esp ones that cause pneumonias
Term
sweat culture
Definition
measures the amount of chloride in sweat to find out if a patient has cystic fibrosis
Term
throat culture
Definition
test used to identify pathogens, esp group A streptococci
Term
radiography
Definition
x-ray
Term
aerosol therapy
Definition
medication in the form of mist
Term
lavage
Definition
irrigation or washing out of an organ
Term
antral lavage
Definition
washing of the paranasal sinuses
Term
postural drainage
Definition
positioning the patient so that gravity aids in getting fluids out
Term
rhinoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the nose
Term
pleurectomy
Definition
partial removal of the pleura
Term
pneumectomy
Definition
excision of a lung(lobectomy
Term
septoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a deviated nasal septum
Term
thoracentesis
Definition
surgical punture and drainage of the pleural cavity
Term
antihistamines
Definition
relieve nasal congestion and allergies
Term
antitussives
Definition
relieves coughing
Term
bronchodilators
Definition
opens up the bronchi
Term
corticosteroids
Definition
treats lung diseases by suppressing the immune response and decreasing inflammation
Term
decongestants
Definition
decreases mucous membrane swelling to alleviate nasal stuffiness
Term
expectorants
Definition
reduce thickness or viscosity of sputum
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