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CH 06
Key Terms
24
Psychology
Graduate
02/28/2015

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Term
Bar Graph
Definition
A simple and versatile graphic format for summarizing behavioral data; shares most of the line graph's features except it does not have distinct data points representing successive response measures through time.
Term
Cumulative Record
Definition
A type of graph on which the cumulative number of responses emitted is represented on the vertical axis; the steeper the slope of the data path, the greater the response rate.
Term
Cumulative Recorder
Definition
A device that automatically draws cumulative records (graphs) that show the rate of response in real time; each time a response is emitted, a pen moves upward across paper that continuously moves at a constant speed.
Term
Data
Definition
The results of measurement, usually in quantifiable form; in applied behavior analysis, it refers to measures of some quantifiable dimension of behavior.
Term
Data Path
Definition
The level and trend of behavior between successive data points; created by drawing a straight line from the center of each data point in a given data set to the center of the next data point in the same set.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
The variable in an experiment measured to determine if it changes as a result of manipulations of the independent variable; in applied behavior analysis, it represents some measure of a socially significant behavior.
Term
Graph
Definition
A visual format for displaying data; reveals relations among and between a series of measurements and relevant variables.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
The variable that is systematically manipulated by the researcher in an experiment to see whether changes in it produce reliable changes in the DV. In applied behavior analysis, it is usually an environmental event or condition antecedent or consequent to the DV.
Term
Level
Definition
The value on the vertical axis around which a series of behavioral measures converge.
Term
Line Graph
Definition
Based on a Cartesian plane, where any point within the plane represents a specific relation between the two dimensions described by the intersecting lines.
Term
Local Response Rate
Definition
The average rate of response during a smaller period of time within a larger period for which an overall response rate has been given.
Term
Overall Response Rate
Definition
The rate of response over a given time period.
Term
scatterplot
Definition
A two-dimensional graph that shows the relative distribution of individual measures in a data set with respect to the variables depicted by the x and y axes. The data points are not connected.
Term
semilogarithmic chart
Definition
A two-dimensional graph with a logarithmic scaled y axis so that equal distances on the vertical axis represent changes in behavior that are of equal proportion.
Term
split-middle line of progress
Definition
A line drawn through a series of graphed data points that shows the overall trend in the data; drawn through the intersections of the vertical and horizontal middles of each half of the charted data and then adjusted up or down so that half of all the data points fall on or above and half fall on or blow the line.
Term
Standard Celeration Chart
Definition
A multiply-divide chart with six base-10(or x10, /10) cycles on the vertical axis that can accommodate response rates as low as 1 per 24 hours to as high as 1,000 per minute. It enables the standardized charting of celeration, a factor by which rate of behavior multiplies or divides per unit of time.
Term
trend
Definition
The overall direction taken by a data path. It is described in terms of direction (increasing, decreasing, or zero trend), degree (gradual or steep), and the extent of variability of data points around it.
Term
variability
Definition
The frequency and extent to which multiple measures of behavior yield different outcomes.
Term
visual analysis
Definition
A systematic approach for interpreting the results of behavioral research and treatment programs that entails visual inspection of graphed data for variability, level and trend within and between experimental conditions.
Term
Histogram
Definition
A bar graph is also called a _____.
Term
Intervention or treatment variable
Definition
The Independent Variable is sometimes called the _____.
Term
Cartesian Plane
Definition
A two-dimensional area formed by the intersection of two perpendicular lines.
Term
Line
Definition
A _____ graph is the most common graphic format for displaying data in applied behavior analysis.
Term
predicting future
Definition
Trend is used in _____ measures of behavior under unchanging conditions.
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