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Ch 6 Vocab
Mrs. Ashtons US History Class.
36
History
10th Grade
12/14/2011

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Cards

Term
“The Star Spangled Banner”
Definition
Poem written by Francis Scott key in 1814 that became the national anthem in 1931.
Term
Aaron Burr
Definition
Tied with Jefferson for President. Voters wanted Jefferson to become President and ______ to become Vice President. Hamilton preferred Jefferson, so Jefferson became President.
Term
Administration
Definition
Staff of the executive branch.
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
1789 laws that allowed the government to imprison or deport aliens, and to prosecute its critics.
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
National hero when he defeated the British at New Orleans. First president that was not an aristocrat from Massachusetts or Virginia, but rather from the Tennessee frontier. Believed in a strong presidency, and used his power to veto 12 congressional acts.
Term
Barbary War
Definition
War between the Barbary States and the United States.
Term
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Definition
1794 battle in which federal troops defeated the Miami Confederacy of Native Americans.
Term
Battle of New Orleans
Definition
1812 battle when the United States defeated the British in January of 1815.
Term
Battle of Tippecanoe
Definition
1811 battle in the Indiana Territory between Native Americans and United States troops in which Native Americans were defeated
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
Group of departments and officials that makeup an organization, such as a government.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Group of senior officials appointed by the President that heads the executive departments and advises the President.
Term
Democrat Republican
Definition
Led by Jefferson, one of the first political parties in the United States.
Term
Embargo
Definition
Official ban or restriction on trade.
Term
Francis Scott Key
Definition
Lawyer who observed the British attack on Fort McHenry, celebreated the American victory by writing a poem that later became the national anthem known as "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Term
French Revolution
Definition
Republican uprising against the French monarchy that began in 1789.
Term
Hartford Convention
Definition
1814 meeting of Federalists from New England who opposed the War of 1812 and demanded constitutional amendments to empower their region.
Term
Impressment
Definition
Policy of seizing people or property of military or public service.
Term
John Jay
Definition
Chief Justice that went to London to negotiate a compromise with the British.
Term
John Marshall
Definition
When Thomas Jefferson became President inm 1801, this man became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Term
Judicial review
Definition
Power of the Supreme Court to decide wether the acts of a president or laws passed by Congress are constitutional.
Term
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Definition
1804 expedition sent by President Jefferson to explore the newly-acquired Louisiana Purchase.
Term
Little Turtle
Definition
In 1791, Native Americans led by this war chief defeated a snakk force sent by President Washington to stop attacks against the settlers.
Term
Loose construction
Definition
Belief that the government has any power not forbidden by the constitution.
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
1803 purchase from France by the United States of the territory between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains.
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
1803 Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review.
Term
Political party
Definition
Organization of people thatseeks to win elections and hold public office in order to shape government policy.
Term
Precedent
Definition
Act or statement that becomes an example, rule, or tradition to be followed.
Term
Strict construction
Definition
Belief that the government in limited powers clearly states in the Constitution.
Term
Tariff
Definition
A tax on imported goods.
Term
Tecumseh
Definition
Wanted to preserve Native American culture and unite the Indian nations in armed resistance against American expansion.
Term
Treaty of Ghent
Definition
1814 agreement that ended the War of 1812.
Term
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Definition
State resolutions passed in 1798 declaring the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional.
Term
War Hawks
Definition
Members of Congress who pushed for war against Great Britain beginning in 1810.
Term
War of 1812
Definition
War between the United States and Great Britain.
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
1794 Uprising in western Pennsylvania that opposed the federal excise tax on whiskey.
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
Diplomatic controversy in 1798 in which French officials demanded bribes of American negotiators.
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