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Ch.6 Test Review
U.S. History - Graves - WBHS
33
History
11th Grade
10/21/2008

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Cards

Term
What are the four jobs that compose the cabinet?
Definition
Sec. of State
Sec. of Treasury
Sec. of War
Attorney General
Term
Who was in G.W.'s cabinet?
Definition
Sec. of State - Jefferson
Sec. of Treasury - A. Hamilton
Sec. of War - Henry Knox
Attorney General - Edmund Randolf
Term
Who was the Cheif Justice
Definition
John Jay
Term
Where did Hamilton vs. Jefferson stand on repaying bonds? What was their compromise?
Definition
Hamilton wanted to repay bonds in full; Jefferson says its unfair; Washington D.C.
Term
Where did Hamilton vs. Jefferson stand on a national bank? What was their reasoning for each side?
Definition
Hamilton wanted a national bank (implied powers - loose interpretation of Constit.); Jefferson was against it (said not enumerated powers - strict interpretation of Constit.)
Term
What and who caused the Whiskey Rebellion? How was the rebellion stopped?
Definition
Hamilton created a tax on grain made into whiskey; G.W. sent troops
Term
What were Hamilton's followers called?
Definition
Federalists
Term
What were Jefferson's followers called?
Definition
Democratic-Republicans (a.k.a. Republicans)
Term
Name the 7 beliefs/characteristics of the Federalists.
Definition
strong national government
loose interpretation of Constit.
wealthy
national bank
manufacturing
trade
Northerners
Term
Name the 3 beliefs/characteristics of the Democratic-Republicans.
Definition
states rights
strict interpretation of Const.
farmers (agrarian)
Term
When France declared war on Britain, what was the United States' side?
Definition
they were neutral
Term
What was the problem that fueled Jay's Treaty?
Definition
Br. ships take Am. cargo going to Fr.
Term
What did Jay's Treaty say?
Definition
Br. can take cargo
U.S. gets "most favored nation" status
Term
What was Pinckney's Treaty?
Definition
Spain lets U.S. navigate Miss. R. and port of New Orleans
Term
What were the two things G.W. warned about in his farewell address?
Definition
political parties and sectionalism
Term
What year was the 1st real election held? Who were the candidates for each party? How many votes did each candidate get?
Definition
1796;
Federalist candidate - John Adams - 71
Republican candidate - Thomas Jefferson - 68
Term
What happened in the Quasi War?
Definition
France was seizing cargo; XYZ affair
Term
What was the XYZ affair?
Definition
France wants bribes to even talk to foreign minister
Term
What party did most immigrants join? What was created to prevent this?
Definition
Republican; Alien and Sedition Acts
Term
What were the 3 parts to the Alien and Sedition Acts?
Definition
1.) couldn't become citizens for 14 years
2.) Pres. could deport any alien that seemed "dangerous"
3.) Illegal to say or print anything against government or government officials
Term
What did the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions say?
Definition
states can declare law passed by Fed. gov't unconstitutional and nullify it
Term
Who were the 5 people in the running in the Election of 1800?
What two people tied?
How many votes did each of them get?
Who finally determined who the Pres. was?
Who was Pres.?
Who was V.P.?
Definition
Jefferson, Adams, Burr, Pinckney, Jay;
Jefferson and Burr;
73;
House of Reps.;
Jefferson - Pres.
Burr - V.P.
Term
Who appointed the Midnight Judges?
Definition
John Adams
Term
Who was the main chief justice appointed by Adams? How long was he in position?
Definition
John Marshall; 34 years
Term
What is it called if the Supreme Court can decide if federal laws are Constitutional? Under what case was this used?
Definition
judicial review; Marbury v. Madison
Term
What was the name of the man who was the first to map geological features found on the Lewis and Clark Expedition? What were the geological features that he mapped?
Definition
Zebulon Pike; Arkansas River and Rocky Mountains
Term
Great Britian created ______ which legalized ________.
Definition
impressement; kidnapping
Term
In response to impressment in G.B., what did Jefferson do?
Definition
pass an embargo on G.B.
Term
What two countries were fighting in the War of 1812?
Definition
United States v. G.B.
Term
How was the U.S. divided in terms of who was for the war and who was against it?
Definition
South and West - for war
North - against it
Term
What did G.B. do in Mr. Madison's War?
Definition
burned Washington D.C.
Term
When was the Treaty of Ghent signed? What did the Treaty of Ghent say?
Definition
December 24, 1814; return to pre-war boundaries and no land exchanged
Term
In 1815, the Br. attacked where in the U.S.? Who was the prominent war hero from this attack? What did this war promote?
Definition
New Orleans; Andrew Jackson; nationalism
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