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Ch 56 fetal thorax
diagnostic medical sonography
11
Medical
Undergraduate 2
04/16/2012

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Cards

Term
asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
Definition
significantly narrow diameter of the chest in a fetus
Term
bronchogenic cyst
Definition
most comon lung cyst detected prenatally
Term
congenital bronchial atresia
Definition
pulmonary anomaly that results from the focal obliteration of a segment of the bronchial lumen
Term

congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation

(CCAM)

Definition
abnormality in the formation of the bronchial tree with secondary overgrowth fo mesenchymal tissue from arrested bronchial development
Term

congenital diaphragmatic hernia

(CDH)

Definition
opening in the pleuroperitoneal membrane, which develops in the first trimester
Term
foramen of bochdalek
Definition
type of diaphragmatic defect that occurs posterior and lateral in the diaphragm; usually found in the left side
Term
foramen of morgagni
Definition
diaphragmatic hernia that occurs anterior and medial in the diaphragn that may communicate with the pericardial sac
Term
lymphangiectasia
Definition
dilation of a lymph node
Term

pleural effusion

(hydrothorax)

Definition
accumulation of fluid within the thoracic cavity
Term
pulmonary hypoplasia
Definition
small, underdeveloped lungs with resultant reduction in lung volume; secondary to prolonged oligohydramnios or as a consequence of a small thoracic cavity
Term
pulmonary sequestration
Definition
extra pulmonary tissue is present within the pleural lung sac (intralobar) or connected to the inferior border of the lung within its own  pleural sac (extralobar)
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