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ch.39 voc
vocabulary
28
Biology
10th Grade
04/06/2011

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Term
Artery
Definition
blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
Term
Capillary
Definition
tiny blood vessels that allow the exchange of gases, nutrients, hormones, and other molecules in the blood.
Term
Vein
Definition
vessels that carry the blood back to the heart.
Term
Valve
Definition
flap of tissue that ensures that the blood or fluid that passes through does not flow back.
Term
Lymphatic system
Definition
a system of the body that collects and recycles fluids leaked from the circulatory system and is involved in fighting infections.
Term
Plasma
Definition
the liquid portion of blood.
Term
Red Blood Cells
Definition
cells in the blood that carries oxygen.
Term
Anemia
Definition
a condition in which the oxygen-carrying ability of the blood is reduced.
Term
White Blood Cells
Definition
cells whose primary job is to defend the body against disease.
Term
Platelets
Definition
cell fragments that have an important role in the clotting of blood.
Term
ABO blood group system
Definition
the primary blood types of A, B, AB, and O.
Term
Rh factor
Definition
antigen on the surface of red blood cells.
Term
Atrium
Definition
chambers that receive blood returning to the heart.
Term
Ventricle
Definition
walled chambers that pump blood away from the heart.
Term
Venae cavae
Definition
collects all of the oxygen-poor blood from the body.
Term
Aorta
Definition
the largest artery of the body.
Term
Coronary arteries
Definition
carry freshly oxygenated blood to the heart muscle.
Term
Sinoatrial node
Definition
embedded in the upper wall of the right atrium.
Term
Blood pressure
Definition
exerted by blood as it moves through blood vessels.
Term
Pulse
Definition
series of pressure waves within an artery caused by the contractions of the
Left ventricle.
Term
Heart attack
Definition
occurs when an area of the heart muscle dies and stops working.
Term
Stroke
Definition
an area of the brain dies.
Term
Pharynx
Definition
serves as a passage way for air and food.
Term
Larynx
Definition
voice box located in the neck.
Term
Trachea
Definition
a long, straight tube in the chest cavity.
Term
Bronchi
Definition
the trachea divided into two smaller tubes.
Term
Alveoli
Definition
the smallest bronchioles end in clusters of air sacs.
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
a powerful muscle nested in the bottom of the rib cage.
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