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Details

Ch 26
skin, hair, nails
21
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/06/2013

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Cards

Term
FAT
Definition

serves as insulator

provides padding

innermost layer of skin

Term
Dermis
Definition

contains elastin

contains no cells

collagen is main component

rich in sensory nerves

Term
Epidermis
Definition

does not have a seperate blood supply

synthesis of vit D

melanin production

Term
A pt with a hx of CHF goes to outpatient clinic for f/u appt. How does nurse assess for dependent edema?
Definition
Palpate the dorsum of the foot or the medial ankle
Term
In regulating body temp how much evaporative water loss can occur with hot weather or exercise
Definition
10/12L daily
Term
Age related skin changes that are decreased are?
Definition

vit d production

thickness of dermis and epidermis

dermal blood flow

Term
xerosis
Definition
dry skin
Term
decreased vit D production increases a pts susceptibility to what condition
Definition
osteomalacia (softening of the bones)
Term
drumstick appearance of nail shape
Definition
prolonged hypoxia or lung cancer
Term
annular skin lesion
Definition
ringlike with raised borders around flat, clear centers of normal skin
Term
serpiginous
Definition
with wavy borders resembling a snake
Term
coalesced
Definition
lesions that merge with one another and appear confluent
Term
diffuse skin lesions
Definition
widespread involving most of the body with intervening areas of normal skin
Term
circumscribed
Definition
well defined with sharp borders
Term
nodule
Definition
elevated marble like lesions >1 cm wide and deep
Term
cyst
Definition
nodule filled with liquid or semisolid material that cant be expressed
Term
macule
Definition
flat lesion <1cm in diameter
Term
patch
Definition
macule >1 cm in diameter
Term
pustule
Definition
vesicle filled with cloudy fluid
Term
vesicle
Definition
blister <1cm in diameter filled with clear fluid
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