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Ch 2
meas/eval
23
Science
Undergraduate 4
05/15/2011

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Cards

Term
4 learning domains
Definition
Cognitive
Psychomotor
Affective
Health related fitness
Term
Fitness Test Performance Factors
Definition
body composition, CV endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance & muscular strength
Term
Fitness Testing Goals
Definition
Provide comprehensive fitness assessment for all ages & groups
Should be educational and meaningful
Promote enjoyment of regular physical activity
Promote relationship of physical activity and good health
Motivate all age groups to pursue an active lifestyle
Term
criterion reference standards
Definition
The degree to which an individual achieves a specified level of development, motor performance, or physical status
Criterion represents the acceptable level of performance (clearly defined)
Ex: BP, VO2max, flexibility
Term
norm- referenced standards
Definition
The hierarchical ordering of individuals, e.g., relative achievement
May grade using bell-shaped curve or %
Basically quantitative evaluations designed to compare an individual’s characteristics with those of other persons of similar sex, age, and socioeconomic group
Term
Describe a needs assessment and occasions for its use
Definition

The procedure used to identify strengths and weaknesses associated with the various aspects of the program, a critical tool for obtaining info important to program desicion making.

Can take the form of initial screening of injuries, fitness levels, etc.

Term
Identify & describe the 5 steps of program development & uses of M & E
Definition

phase 1: establish a program philosophy

phase 2: develop prodram goals

phase 3: plan program activities

phase 4: deliver the program

phase 5: evaluate and improve the program

Term
Distinguish relationships among program goals, outcome statements, and performance-based objectives
Definition

outcome statements will be used to assess the progress of the athlete and is related to program goals.

the curriculum plan will include unit outcomes. Within unit outcomes, there should be performance-based objectives linked to the unit outcomes.

Term
physical activity
Definition
body movements that are produced by the contraction of skeletal muscle and that substantially increases energy expenditure
Term
____ is a ____ that includes a set of attributes that people have or achieve relating to their ability to perform physical activity
Definition
physical fitness; product of physical activity
Term
Physiological fitness
Definition
nonperformance components of physical fitness related to biological systems that are influenced by the level of a person’s habitual fitness activities
Term
trainability
Definition
Means: not all students will be equally successful regardless of effort/activity
Term
Psychomotor Learning Domain
Definition
Fundamental skill-related movement patterns
Agility, balance coordination, power, reaction time, and speed are measured in terms of general motor performance
Term
Psychomotor skills
Definition
Primary goal of PE is development of “movement competence”
Term
Cognitive Learning Domain
Definition
Process of acquiring and using knowledge; thinking, recognizing, memorizing, recalling, creating and understanding.
Knowledge of the rules, strategies, skill techniques, safety, equipment and underlying concepts of movement and fitness
Term
Affective Learning Domain
Definition
Deals with socioemotional aspects/feelings
Positive attitude toward physical activity
First measured in early 1900s
Good sportsmanship
Cooperation/socialization
Self-concept
Borg Scale
Outcomes need to be measured and evaluated
Most difficult domain to measure/evaluate
Need to assess if your clients enjoy what they are doing. If not, you’ll lose them
Term
Needs Assessment
Definition
Essential prior to Program Development
But, an ongoing process in all phases
Ex: assess strengths and weaknesses to develop appropriate goals
Program activities designed to accomplish these goals.Can be used during any phase of program development
Term
Program Development
Definition
More often viewed as “curriculum development” by PE teachers
Many different approaches, but generally there are several phases common to quality program development
M & E is critical at each of the sequential phases
Term
phase 1
Definition
Establishing a realistic philosophic approach. Your philosophical approach should reflect the needs and interests of your clientele
Term
Phase 2
Definition
Developing Attainable Program Goals.
Program goals are the link between philosophical aims and the activities
Goals should
Be broad (overview)
Be challenging, realistic, attainable, and measurable
Include all the learning domains
Term
Phase 3
Definition
Planning Program Activities.
From the Program Goals:
Choose activities
Sequence the activities in a logical order
Determine desirable outcomes
Develop unit outcomes or outcome statements to serve as targets for students and teachers during individual activity
Be able to make quantifiable measurements
Term
Phase 4
Definition
Program Delivery.
Delineate unit outcomes by writing performance based objectives specific to the unit
These objectives must be measurable, observable, and should address all four domains.
The clarity of these and the accuracy of measurement form the basis for evaluating improvement and achievement
Applicable to both PE and non-school settings.
Break unit outcomes into measurable and observable terms
Ex. The student will be able to dribble a basketball through a series of 10 cones in less than 30 seconds
Term
Phase 5
Definition
Evaluating and improving the program.
How well did I do my job? – accountability!!!
If we need change or improvement, we may need to re-evaluate one, several, or all of the four phases
Continuous process.
Teachers that teach the same year after year are not using this phase. Therefore, it is difficult to improve, modify or change the program…
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