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CH 21 Review
AWPH CH21
42
History
9th Grade
03/09/2011

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Term
What newly independent country began an assault on the American and Asian colonies of Spain and Portugal in the early 1600s?
Definition
Netherlands
Term
Which of the following was not one of the major eighteenth-century wars in Europe?
Definition
Thirty years war
Term
The Enlightenment was the intellectual movement in which
Definition
Methods of scientific revolution...
Term
Which of the following would John Locke have argued?
Definition
People have the right to rebellion
Term
One of Rousseau's most radical ideas was that government
Definition
authority rested on the consent of the governed
Term
What were the goals of monarchs such as Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia in supporting the Enlightenment?
Definition
Expansion of royal authority over localism,religious institutions and the nobility
Term
Napoleon’s plans for European conquest were held in check by the naval supremacy of
Definition
a Britain
Term
Women helped disseminate new political ideas by
Definition
purchasing and discussing books of the era,contributing as writers and commentors,bringing together thinkers in their homes or salons,raising the argument for women's rights(all of these)
Term
The Enlightenment's intellectual ferment most deeply influenced the
Definition
expanding middle class in Europe and the Western Hemisphere
Term
To European intellectuals, Benjamin Franklin showed that America was
Definition
symbolize both the natural genius and the vast potential of America.
Term
The salon was
Definition
Used their social standing more to direct the conversations of men than to give vent to their own opinions.
Term
In the eighteenth century, the common people of Europe sometimes expressed outrage over
Definition
violations of popular customs
Term
What two related problems did the British face after defeating the French in 1763?
Definition
Limiting settlement in Amerindian lands and imposing taxes
Term
The Albany Congress in 1754 met to
Definition
which sought to coordinate colonial defense against attacks by the French and their Amerindian allies
Term
Which Amerindian chief drove the British from some western outposts at the end of the Seven Years War?
Definition
Pontiac, an Ottawa chief
Term
The Proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774 were intended to
Definition
were intended to keep colonist taking amerindian land by slowing settlement
Term
The American frontier wars of the eighteenth century
Definition
did not directly threaten British authority
Term
The British angered American colonists by doing all of the following except
Definition
prohibiting publication of inflammatory political tracts
Term
Which 1770 event radicalized public opinion throughout the American colonies?
Definition
The Boston Massacre
Term
Before 1775, which of the following was not one of the tactics with which North American settlers responded to British policies?
Definition
Declaring war on Britain
Term
Common Sense, the pamphlet that stirred up anti-British sentiment on the eve of the American Revolution, was written by
Definition
Thomas Paine,
Term
The British had significant allies during the American Revolution, including the
Definition
Mohawks led by Joseph Brant
Term
The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was crucial because it
Definition
brought the french into the war
Term
At Yorktown, the British general Cornwallis
Definition
surrendered to Washington
Term
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 is called “the Second American Revolution” because
Definition
the delegates puched aside the announced purpose and in secret wrote a new constitution
Term
In the Constitution, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person
Definition
to give southern states more representatives
Term
The Constitution was different from the Articles of Confederation in that it
Definition
created a two house legislature
Term
Under which state constitution were women and African Americans eligible to vote until 1807?
Definition
New Jersey
Term
The French Revolution
Definition
did not create an enduring form of representative democracy
Term
As a result of the French Revolution, King Louis XVI was
Definition
beheaded
Term
Which members of the French population would have paid taxes in 1785?
Definition
wealthy merchants
Term
Which of the following did not contribute to the financial crisis that triggered the French Revolution?
Definition
Failure to collect the clergy
Term
In 1787, the Assembly of Notables
Definition
sought to protect their own interest
Term
In 1787, King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General, the French national legislature, because
Definition
The french ellite would not consent to new taxes
Term
Which French Estate declared itself to be the National Assembly?
Definition
third estate
Term
The Tennis Court Oath was
Definition
ended Louis’s vain hope that he could limit the agenda to fiscal reform
Term
In response to economic depression, hunger, and high bread prices in 1789, a Parisian crowd
Definition
the declaration by the third estate that they would not converge to swear their oaths of allegiance to the second estate
Term
When the Parisian crowd marched to Versailles, it
Definition
attacked the bastille
Term
When the Parisian crowd marched to Versailles, it
Definition
attacked the bastille
Term
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
Definition
was Statement of fundimental political rights adopted by the French National assembly at the beginning of the french revolution.
Term
In September of 1792, rumors of counterrevolutionary plots caused mobs to
Definition
attack british prisons and kill half of the prisoners
Term
The Jacobin members of the National Convention were
Definition
middle class democrats
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