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Ch 20
Test Review
45
Economics
05/10/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
to set aside income for a time so you have it to use later
Definition
save
Term
How does putting money in a savings account benefit the economy as a whole?
Definition
makes money for others to invest or spend
Term
the payment people receive when they lend money, or allow someone to use their money
Definition
interest
Term
the amount of money you initially deposited/borrowed
Definition
principal
Term
profit earned by the investor
Definition
return
Term
buying partial ownership in a company
Definition
stock
Term
What are two ways that an investor receives money from stock?
Definition
capital gain
dividends
Term
lending money
Definition
bond
Term
pools of money for many people
Definition
mutual fund
Term
buying stuff because you want it
Definition
impulse buying
Term
careful record of all the money you earn and spend
Definition
budget
Term
money you earn
Definition
income
Term
money you spend
Definition
expenses
Term
borrowing money to pay for something now while promising to repay it later
Definition
credit
Term
the person who loans money
Definition
lender
Term
the person who receives loaned money
Definition
borrower
Term
the annual cost of credit expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed
Definition
annual percentage rate
Term
an evaluation of the likelihood of a borrower to default on, or be unable to repay, a loan
Definition
credit rating
Term
property that a borrower pledges as security for a loan
Definition
collateral
Term
What are three sources of credit?
Definition
banks
credit unions
finance companies
Term
What is the most common type of credit today?
Definition
credit cards
Term
the inability to pay debts
Definition
bankruptcy
Term
What is the negative effect of declaring bankruptcy
Definition
remains on your credit rating
Term
someone who buys a product or service
Definition
consumer
Term
the money that remains after all taxes have been paid
Definition
disposable income
Term
the money remaining after paying for neccessities
Definition
discretionary income
Term
movement to educate buyers about the purchases they make and demand better and safer products from manufacturers
Definition
consumerism
Term
What does the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act require?
Definition
every package to have a label identifying its contents and its weight
Term
What does the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act require?
Definition
packages to list their ingredients according to the amount of each
Term
What does the Pure Food and Drug Act state?
Definition
it requires manufacturers of foods, cosetics, and drugs to prove their products are safe
Term
Five consumer rights as stated in the Consumer Bill of Rights
Definition
safe product
be informed
to choose
to be heard
to redress
Term
How does comparison shopping help the conumer?
Definition
helps find the best product at the best price
Term
the promise of a manufacturer or a seller to repair or replace a faulty product within a certain time period.
Definition
warranty
Term
accounts at a bank, savings association, or credit union
Definition
bank savings accounts
Term
bank notes for a set period of time at a fixed rate of interest
Definition
certificates of deposit
Term
savings accounts offered by banks that require a high minimum balance
Definition
money market accounts
Term
the us government issues savings bonds as one its ways of borrowing money
Definition
us savings bonds
Term
interest rate in a banks savings accounts
Definition
relatively low
Term
interest rates in certificates of deposit
Definition
usually higher
Term
interest rates in money market accounts
Definition
usually higher
Term
interest rates in a us savings bond
Definition
usually higher
Term
time frame for a bank savings account
Definition
any time
Term
time frame for a certificates of deposit
Definition
6months-5years
Term
time fram in money market accounts
Definition
any time
Term
time fram in us saving bonds
Definition
long term savings goals