Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch 2 From Class
Ch 2 From Class
25
Business
Undergraduate 2
09/07/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
History of U.S. Business
Definition
Colonial (farming, self sufficiency)
Industrial Revolution
Laissez Faire and Entrepreneurial Era
Production Era
Marketing and Service Era
Global Era
Term
Types of Business Organizations
Definition
Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, Corporations, Cooperatives
Term
Corporation Characteristics
Definition
A separate entity from its workers by law so can't sue individuals, have to sue the business. Have to be Inc. in one state (Delaware has the most). Have a Board of Directors, governed by Stockholders, have Officers
Term
Equity
Definition
Ownership, Stock (stockholders get a vote)
Term
Mergers
Definition
Companies work together as a new company
Term
Acquisition
Definition
One company buys another
Term
Divestiture
Definition
The sale of business
Term
Spin Offs
Definition
Ex. Pepsi bought restaurants, sold them off as separate company
Term
Joint Ventures
Definition
Companies only together for one venture
Term
Institutional Ownership
Definition
Institution owns stock as a company as a place to keep their money, lots of stock trading is done this way
Term
IPO
Definition
Initial Public Offering, company's first stock offering to the public
Term
Market Value of a Company
Definition
= Price of stock X # of Shares
Term
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Definition
30 Stocks
Term
Role of a Stockholder
Definition
One vote for every share, but most stuff is determined by managers. Get dividends of the future income of a company, so when you buy a stock you are buying future profits
Term
Primary and Secondary Market
Definition
Primary Market is the first sale of a new stock by a company, the company keeps that money (investment bankers). After that, is sold in secondary market between traders, like on New York Stock Exchange
Term
3 Things Corporations Can Pay With
Definition
Income, Loans, Equity (stock)
Term
Effect of Interest Rates and Risk on Stock Prices
Definition
Interest rates and risk up, stock price goes down
Term
How much stock is available for sale?
Definition
Corporation decides how much money they need to raise, then how much to sell each stock for and how many to put on market. More shares on market = smaller value of each stock
Term
How is price of stock determined?
Definition
Determined by risk, interest rates, income of company (dividend potential), company decisions
Term
2 Types of Risk
Definition
Systematic Risk
Unsystematic Risk (specific to one company)
Term
2 Ways to Make Money on Stock Market
Definition
Receive Dividends, Gains (Buy low, sell high)
Term
Counter cyclical companies
Definition
Things that usually create risk and economic downturn for most companies benefits counter cyclical companies
Term
Types of Counter Cyclical Companies
Definition
Missile makers, colleges, discount stores, alcohol, movies
Term
Short sale
Definition
Selling something before you own it
Term
Relationship of Stock prices, Risk, Interest Rates, Income
Definition
Prices up when risk goes down, interest rates go down, income goes down
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