Term
| abnormality consists of difficulties usually in...(6) |
|
Definition
-suffering
-maladaptiveness
-deviancy
-violation of standards of society
-social discomfort
-irrationality and unpredictability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-behavior that interferes with an individuals well being
-decreases ones ability to enjoy work and relationships |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-deviation from what is socially acceptable or deemed "normal"
-involves value judgments
-can involved rare and undesirable behavior |
|
|
Term
| violation of standards of society |
|
Definition
-depends on magnitude
-rules
-social and moral
-laws |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-violation of a social rule
-those around may experience discomfort or unease |
|
|
Term
| irrationality/unpredictablility |
|
Definition
-behavior that is unpredictable and makes no sense
-evaluation of whether or not person has control |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that is associated with distress or disability
-not simply a predictable and culturally sanctioned response to an event
-considered to reflect behavior, psychological, or biological dysfunction |
|
|
Term
| Wakefield's harmful dysfunction |
|
Definition
-harm-social values (suffering, unable to work)
-dysfunction- evolutionary perspective (mechanism fails to perform its design) |
|
|
Term
| classification disadvantages |
|
Definition
-provides information in the shorthand form thus leading to a loss of information
-focus on a diagnosis, not the actual person
-stigma (disgrace)
-stereotyping
-labeling |
|
|
Term
| classification advantages |
|
Definition
-most sciences rely on systems of classification
-nomenclature
-allows clinicians to better study and understand different disorders, while improving treatment methods
-insurance reimbursement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shared beliefs and behaviors that are widely accepted |
|
|
Term
| culture specific disorders |
|
Definition
-Taijin Kyofusho - anxiety
-Ataque de nervois - distress in Latino/Carribean |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of distribution of diseases, disorders, or health related behaviors in a population |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of active cases in a population during a given period of time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| estimated proportion of actual active cases of a disorder in a population at a given point in time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of active cases at any point in time throughout the year |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of people who have suffered from a particular disorder at any time in their lives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| presence of two or more disorders in the same person |
|
|
Term
| Demonology, Gods, Magic believed by |
|
Definition
| Greek, Chinese, Egyptians, Hebrews |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-casting out an evil spirit
-magic prayer
-incantation
-noisemaking
-horrible tasting concoctions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Father of Modern Medicine
-denied deities/demons caused illness
-believed brain pathology was cause of mental disorders
-emphasized importance of hereditary factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-classified all disorders into three categories (mania, melancholia, phrenitis)
-four elements of the material world (earth, air, fire, water) combined to form four essential fluids of the body (blood, phlegm, bile, black bile)
-doctrine of four humors (sanguine, phlegm, choler, melancholer) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-development of first sanatoria
-principle of contrariis contarius (opposite by opposite)
-treatment methods: dieting, massage, hydrotherapy, gymnastics, education, less desirable practices |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Greek physician
-anatomy and nervous system
-divided disorder causes into physical and mental categories |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-first mental hospital in Baghdad in AD 792
-Avicenne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Middle Ages,
-Prince of physicians
-emphasized importance of ritual and superstition
-exorcisms |
|
|
Term
| Return of Science in Europe |
|
Definition
-Paracelsus
-Johann Weyer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Swiss physician
-critic of superstition/gods
-advocated bodily magnetism (hypnosis)
-believed moon was influential over brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-German physician
-founder of modern psychopathology
-influence of the clergy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-removed individuals from society that could no longer care for themselves
-"madhouses"
-Valencia Mental Hospital - probably first in Spain
-Bedlam-infamous for poor conditions and practices
-patients provided entertainment for public |
|
|
Term
| Humanitarian reform people |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -treat people with kindness and consideration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-English Quaker
-established York Retreat ( pleasant country house where mental patients lived, worked in a kind religious atmosphere) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-English Quaker
-established York Retreat ( pleasant country house where mental patients lived, worked in a kind religious atmosphere) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-US humanitarian
-founder of American psychiatry and signed Declaration of Independence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treatment focused on a patient's social, individual, and occupational needs |
|
|
