Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ch.17 and 18
types of: resources, water, renewable energies, environmentle effects.
20
Science
8th Grade
02/21/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
wetland:{D
Definition

an area of land that is saturated with water for part or all of the year.

 

 

[image]

Term
solar energy ♥
Definition

energy from the sun

 

extra:

solar cells(like the ones that are in your watch or calculators) use the light energy to power them. 

[image]

Term
nonrenewable resource xD
Definition

resources that are used faster than they can be replaced by natural processes.

 

extra:

fossil fuels are this :)))

Term

wind farm

 

Definition

A group of wind turbines that prodoce electricity.

 

extra:

these turbines look like big pin wheels:

[image]

Term

fresh water

 

Definition

water that has less than 0.2 percent salt dissolved in it.

*** remember- if it is more than 0.2% salt in it- its not this.***


 

we drink this. only 3% water on earth is this.

       [image]

     yummy:P

Term
ore
Definition

deposits of minerals that are LARGE enough to be mined for profit.


picture---->

[image]platinum

Term
deforestation;(
Definition

the cutting of large areas of forests for human activities.


extra: when people do this they are SUPPOSE to plant more trees.

[image]

 in madagascar.

Term
Photochemical smog>:(
Definition

a brownish haze produced when nitrogen compounds and other pollutants in the air react in the presence of sun light.


[image]

gross:(

Term
acid pecipitation :3
Definition

precipitation that has a ph (In chemistry, pH is a measure of the activity of the (solvated) hydrogen ion. p[H], which measures the hydrogen ion concentration, is closely related to, and is often written as, pH.[1] Pure water has a pH very close to 7 at 25 °C. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline.) less than 6.5


[image][image] a statue eroded by this

Term

runoff

[image]

Definition

water that flows over earths surface.


[image]

 

Term
watershed :B
Definition

an area of land that drains runoff into a particular stream, lake, ocean or other body of water.


[image]

Term
nuclear energy x(
Definition

energy released from atomic reactions.


 

when you split an atom you release A LOT of energy. this can be a good thing if you can control it. if you dont it might look something like this:

[image]

just kiding- maybe.

Term
aquifer
Definition

an area of permeable sediment or rock that holds significant amounts of water


[image]

Term
ground water
Definition

water that lies below ground


[image]

this is where we get most of our drinking water from.

Term
water table
Definition

the upper limit of the saturated zone.


[image]

Term
renewable resource
Definition

resources that can be replaced by natural processes in a relatively short amount of time.


ex.:solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, geothermal energy, and biomass energy.

sun, wind, water, energy from inside earth and burning things.

[image]

Term

reclamation

[image]

Definition

the process in which mined land must be recovered with soil and replanted with vegetation.

[image]

 

Term
hydroelectric power
Definition

electricity produced by flowing water.


[image]

water is a renewable resource.

Term

geothermal energy

 

Definition

thermal energy from earths interior.

[image]


[image]

Term
biomass energy
Definition

energy produced by burning organic materials, such as wood, food scraps, and alcohol fuel.


[image]

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