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CH 14
Social Psychology: Interpersonal and group perspectives
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2006

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Cards

Term
Altruism
Definition
unselfish behaviors or actions done for the sake of someone else
Term
antisocial behavior
Definition
any behavior that violates the rules of conventions of society and/or personal rights
Term
bystander effect
Definition
a social phenomenon in which a person is less likely to offer help to another person when there are more people around who can also provide assistance
Term
compliance
Definition
the process by which an individual goes along with a request made by one or more other persons
Term
conformity
Definition
the process by which an individual shapes his or her behavior to make it consistent with the norms of a group
Term
contact hypothesis
Definition
the idea that prejudices will be reduced simply as a result of direct contact between social groups
Term
deindividuation
Definition
the phenomenon that occurs when people in groups start to lose some of their own self-awareness and self-restraint as a result of being among others
Term
group polarization
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when group members' initial view of a subject matter become exaggerated through the dynamic process of group interaction
Term
groupthink
Definition
a phenomenon that occurs when group members focus on reaching a unanimous opinion more than on other goals, including those that inspired the group to form in the first place
Term
hostile aggression
Definition
harmful behavior that results from an emotional outburst
Term
illusory correlation
Definition
the false perception that two variables are related when in fact they are not
Term
instrumental aggression
Definition
behavior that happens to harm another person as the aggressor tries to obtain something
Term
obedience
Definition
the process by which an individual follows the commands of an actual or perceived authority figure
Term
outgroup homogeneity bias
Definition
the tendency to view all members of an outgroup as alike
Term
prejudice
Definition
a negative, usually unjustified attitude directed toward people simply because they are members of a specific social group
Term
realistic-conflic theory
Definition
the idea that competition among groups for valuable or scarce resources will lead to prejudice
Term
social categorization
Definition
the tendency to sort people into groups according to characteristics that appear to be common to their members
Term
social facilitation
Definition
a phenomenon in which the presence of other people positively influences the performance of an individual
Term
social inhibition
Definition
a phenomenon in which the presence of other people has a detrimental influence on the performance of an individual
Term
social loafing
Definition
a phenomenon in which each member of a group puts forth less effort as the size of the group increases
Term
stereotypes
Definition
typical perceptions or the main characteristics of a particular social group, which are usually based on the assumption that the typical example represents all others
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