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ch 14 & 15
ch 14 & 15
19
Biology
10th Grade
04/28/2014

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Cards

Term
Cuvier
Definition
developed the idea of catastrophism
Term
Spallanzani
Definition
used broth and sealed jars to disprove spontaneous generation
Term
Darwin
Definition
wrote "On Origin of Species"
Term
Redi
Definition
used meat in open jars or in het covered jars to disprove spontaneous generation
Term
Lamarck
Definition
believed organisms could acquire characteristics that were passed on to offspring.
Term
Wallace
Definition
contempary of Darwin who came to the same conclusions Darwin did regarding natural selection being the way organisms evolved.
Term
Lyell
Definition
believed that uniformitarianism as a geologic process had changed the Earth's surface.
Term
Haekel
Definition
used embryo drawings to prove Darwin's idea of descent with modification.
Term
Pasteur
Definition
disproved spontaneous generation using broth and unsealed flasks with curved necks
Term
Malthus
Definition
suggested that populations are limited by food supply, war, disease.
Term
biogeography
Definition
study of locations of organisms around the world
Term
vestigial structure
Definition
structures that serve no function but seem like structures in related organisms
Term
phylogeny
Definition
relationship between organisms based on ancestry
Term
strata
Definition
rock layers
Term
fossil
Definition
remains of an organism that died long ago
Term
homologous structure
Definition
structures found in different species inherited from a common ancestor of the species
Term
superposition
Definition
lower strata of undisturbed rock will be the oldest
Term
fitness
Definition
the measure of one's genetic contribution to the next generation
Term
adaptation
Definition
having a trait that makes one successful in its environmnet
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