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ch 14 PS HRW
Ch 14 PS HRW
17
Chemistry
8th Grade
04/03/2012

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Term
activation energy
Definition
the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
Term
catalyst
Definition
a substance that forms in a chemical reaction
Term
chemical equation
Definition
a representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products
Term
chemical formula
Definition
a combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance
Term
chemical reaction
Definition
the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances
Term
decomposition reaction
Definition
a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances
Term
double-displacement reaction
Definition
a reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate, or a molecular compound forms from the exchange of ions between two compounds
Term
endothermic reaction
Definition
a chemical reaction that requires energy input
Term
exothermic reaction
Definition
a chemical reaction in which energy is released to the surroundings as heat
Term
inhibitor
Definition
a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction
Term
law of conservation of energy
Definition
the law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
Term
law of conservation of mass
Definition
the law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes
Term
precipitate
Definition
a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in a solution
Term
product
Definition
a substance that forms in a chemical reaction
Term
reactant
Definition
a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction
Term
single-displacement reaction
Definition
a reaction in which one element takes the place of another element in a compound
Term
synthesis reaction
Definition
a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound
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