Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CH 13
Summary
19
Psychology
Graduate
04/24/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
probability
Definition
A schedule of reinforcement is a rule that establishes the _____ that a specific occurrence of a behavior will produce reinforcement.
Term
intermittent schedule
Definition
Only selected occurrences of behavior produce reinforcement with an _____ of reinforcement.
Term
initial stages
Definition
Applied behavior analysts use continuous reinforcement during the _____ of learning and for strengthening behavior.
Term
maintain behavior
Definition
Applied behavior analysts use intermittent reinforcement to _____.
Term
specified number
Definition
A fixed ratio schedule requires a _____ of responses before reinforcement is delivered.
Term
variable number
Definition
A variable ratio requires a _____ of responses before reinforcement is delivered.
Term
first response
Definition
A fixed interval schedule provides reinforcement for the _____ following the elapse of a specific, constant duration of time since the last reinforced response.
Term
variable duration
Definition
A variable interval schedule provides reinforcement for the first response following the elapse of _____ of time since the last reinforced response.
Term
finite time
Definition
When a limited hold is added to an interval schedule, reinforcement remains available for a _____ following the elapse of the FI or VI interval.
Term
response characteristics
Definition
Each basic schedule of reinforcement has unique _____ that determine the consistency of responding, the rate of responding, and performance during extinction.
Term
increasing the response ratio
Definition
Applied behavior analysts often use one of two procedures to thin schedules of reinforcement. An existing schedule is thinned by gradually _____ or by gradually increasing the duration of the time interval.
Term
small increments
Definition
Applied behavior analysts should use _____ of schedule changes during thinning and ongoing evaluation of the learner's performance to adjust the thinning process and avoid the loss of previous improvements.
Term
Ratio strain
Definition
_____ can result from abrupt increases in ratio requirements when moving from denser to thinner reinforcement schedules.
Term
above or below criterion
Definition
DRH and DRL are variations of ratio schedules and specify that reinforcement will b delivered contingent on responses occurring _____ response rates.
Term
blow criterion
Definition
The differential reinforcement of diminishing rates schedule provides reinforcement at the end of a predetermined interval when the number of responses is _____.
Term
gradually decreased
Definition
In differential reinforcement of diminishing rates, the criterion for the number of responses is _____ across time intervals based on the individual's performance.
Term
independent
Definition
Progressive schedules of reinforcement systematically thin each successive reinforcement opportunity _____ of the participant's behavior.
Term
compound
Definition
Continuous reinforcement, the four simple intermittent schedules of reinforcement, differential reinforcement of rates of responding, and extinction, when combined, produce _____ schedules of reinforcement.
Term
tandem
Definition
Compound schedules of reinforcement include concurrent, multiple, chined, mixed, _____, alternative, and conjunctive.
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