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Ch 13: Pricing Quotations & Terms
Exam 3 and 4
13
Other
Undergraduate 4
06/05/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the four critical elements to selling overseas?
Definition
-pricing properly
-complete accurate quotations
-terms of sale
-payment method
Term
What are the considerations that will help you determine the best price for your product overseas?
Definition
-market positioning
-competitive?
-type of discount
-differ by segment
-foreign govnt view reasonable or exploitative
-antidumping laws
Term
Why pricing is important?
Definition
determines revenues
Term
What are the traditional components of pricing?
Definition
-costs
-market demand
-competition
Term
What are the Strategies that affect pricing?
Definition
-penetrate
-long term growth
-outlet surplus or outmoded products
Term
What is the cost-plus method?
Definition
Starts with domestic manufacturing cost
-administration
-r&d
-overhead
-freight forwarding
-distributor margins
-customs charges
-profit
Term
What are the characteristics of marginal cost pricing?
Definition
-competitive
-out of pocket expenses
-prices cannot be without incurring a loss
-costs may decrease
Term
How should pricing be determined according to market demand?
Definition
-per capita income
-simplify product
-fluctuations in currencies
Term
What is pro forma invoice?
Definition
Quotation prepared in format of invoice
-not used for payment
-certify invoice is true and correct
-country of origin
-state clearly "pro forma invoice"
Term
What is quotation invoice?
Definition
Detailed description of the product
-product, price, shipment, terms of sale, payment
Term
What are the characteristics of the terms of sale?
Definition
-defines obligations, risks, costs of the buyer and seller
-terms of delivery
-terms have different meaning than domestic business
Term
What do Incoterms formally define?
Definition
-tasks will be performed by exporter and importer
-activities will be paid by exporter ind importer
-when the transfer of responsibilities takes place
Term
Why choosing the correct incoterm is important?
Definition
-type of product
-method of shipment
-ability to perform tasks
-amount of trust
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