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Ch.13 Periodic Table
STUDYIN
33
Science
8th Grade
03/04/2013

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Cards

Term
What is Potassium Bromine used for?
Definition
Photography
Term
What is Sodium Chloride for?
Definition
Used for flavoring and perservatives. (Salt)
Term
What is Sodium Hydroxide used for?
Definition
For unclogging drains.
Term
What is Lanthanides used for?
Definition
Making different kinds of steel.
Term
What are Actinides?
Definition
They are radioactive.
Term
What is Americunium uses for?
Definition
Smoke Detectors
Term
How is Plutonium made?
Definition
In labs
Term
How do you make a diamond?
Definition
Coal, extreme heat, and pressure = Diamond
Term
What is essential to life?
Definition
Carbon
Term
What is phosphorous used for?
Definition
The tip of matches.
Term
What color is helium?
Definition
Yellow
Term
What color is neon?
Definition
Reddish - orange
Term
What color is Argon?
Definition
Lavender
Term
What color is Krypton
Definition
Lime green
Term
What color is Xenon?
Definition
Blue
Term
What color is Radon
Definition
Deep red
Term
What are 3 forms of carbon?
Definition
Diamond, graphite, coal
Term
What is the name of group 1
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Definition
Alkali Metals
1 electron in valence level
very reactive
metals
Term
What is the name of group 2 
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Definition
Alkaline-earth metals
2 electron in valence level
very reactive
metals
Term
What is the name of group 3-12
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Definition
Transition metals
1-2 electron in valence level
less reactive than group 2
metals
Term
What is the name of group 13 
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Is it solid at room temperature?
Definition
Boron Group
3 electron in valence level
reactive
one metalloid 4 metals
yes
Term
What is the name of group 14 
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Is it solid at room temperature?
Definition
Carbon Group
4 electron in valence level
varies
yes
Term
What is the name of group 15 
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Is it solid at room temperature?
Definition
Nitrogen group
5 electron in valence level
varies
2 nonmetals 2 metalloids 1 metal
no
Term
What is the name of group 16
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Is it solid at room temperature?
Definition
Oxygen group
6 electron in valence level
reactive
3 nonmetals 1 metalloid 1 metal
no
Term
What is the name of group 17
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Definition
Halogen group
7 electron in valence level
very reactive
nonmetals
Term
What is the name of group 18
How many electrons in valence level?
How reactive?
What does the group contain?
Definition
Noble Gases
8 electron in valence level
unreactive
nonmetals
Term
What are the properties of metals
Definition

Shiny

Good Conductors(thermal and electrical)

malleable

ductile

 

 

Term
What are the properties of nonmetals
Definition

dull (not shiny)

Poor conductors

brittle and unmalleable

 

Term
What are the properties of metalloids
Definition

Some have properties of metals and nonmetals

shiny and dull

some are good conductors while others are not

 

Term
What is the chemical symbol of Water, Salt, and Ammonia.
Definition

H2O

NaCl

NH3

Term
What changes the atoms mass number?
Definition
neutrons
Term
What are the ancient elements?
Definition
Potassium, Iron, silver, tin, antimony, Tungsten, gold, mercury, lead, copper, sodium,
Term

How did Dmitri Mendeleev arrange the periodic table?

What is his nationality?

How did Henry Mosley arrange the periodic table?

Where is his nationality?

Definition

By increasing atomic mass

Russian scientist

By Atomic number

British scientist

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