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Communicating About Health Ch 13
Vocab
33
Communication
Undergraduate 2
10/01/2013

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Health Promoting Behaviors
Definition
those behaviors that "enhance health and well-being, reduce health risks and prevent disease"
Term
Health Promotion Campaign
Definition
are systemic efforts to influence people to engage in health-enhancing behaviors
Term
Health Promoter
Definition
includes anyone involvedin the process of creating and distributing health promotion messages.
Term
Highly Scheduled Interviews
Definition
interviewers are given a specific questions to ask and are not allowed to make comments or ask additional questions.
Term
Moderately Scheduled Interviews
Definition
interviewers are given a set of questions but are allowed to ask for clarification and additional information as they see fit.
Term
Unscheduled interviews
Definition
Interviewers are given a list of topics but are encouraged to phrase questions as they wish and to probe for more information when it seems useful and appropiate.
Term
Questionnaire
Definition
asks respondents to write down their answers to a list of questions.
Term
Fixed-alternative questions
Definition
ask respondents to select the apporopriate responses from a list of all possibilities.
Term
open questions
Definition
allow respondents to express ideas in their own words
Term
closed questions
Definition
require very brief answers
Term
focus group
Definition
involves a small number of people who respond to questions posed by a moderator
Term
sampling
Definition
choosing people to include form a population
Term
segmenting the audience
Definition
means identifying specific groups who are alike in important ways and whose involvement is important to the purpose of the campaign.
Term
personal fable
Definition
adolescents often believe they are unlike other people and that others do not understand them
Term
imaginary audience
Definition
extremely self-conscious and feel that people are scrutinizing their appearance and behavior
Term
psychological reactance
Definition
characterize adolescents desire to assert their independence and sense of personal control
Term
Activation model for information exposure
Definition
proposes that persuasive messages will be most effective when they stimulate an optimal amount of arousal in the reader/viewer and what is "optimal" for one person may be boring or too intense for another.
Term
Sensation Seekers
Definition
they enjoy new and intense experiences
Term
Social Capital
Definition
Benefits possible when members of a communirty build a positive social connection and a mutual sense of trust
Term
Knowledge Gap Hypothesis
Definition
proposes that poepl e with plentiful information resources (such as TV, newspapers, etc.) are likely to know more and to coninue learning more than people with fewer information resources.
Term
Objectives
Definition
state in clear, measurable terms exactly what you hope to achieve with the campoaign
Term
Accountability
Definition
means demonstrating how he results of a project compare to the money and time invested in it.
Term
Disease Maps
Definition

look like regular maps but are color-coded to show the incidence of disease in geographical areas

 

Term
Channel
Definition
is a means of communicaing information, etiher directly or indirectly (through media like TV or radio or computers)
Term
Reach
Definition
refers to the number of people who will be exposed to a message via a particular channel
Term
Specificity
Definition
refers to how accurately the message can be targeted to a specific group of people
Term
Impact
Definition
how influential a message is likely to be
Term
Arousal
Definition
how emotionally stimulating and exciting a message is
Term
involvement
Definition
amount of mental effort required to understand a message
Term
elaboration likelihood model
Definition
proposes that when we are highly involved with a message we pay close attention to details and evaluate the mesage thoroughly
Term
narrowcasting
Definition
"tailored communication" is designed to met the specifc needs of individual consumers
Term
diffusion of innovations
Definition
refers to the process through which new information is filtered and passed along throughout a communuty
Term
two-step flow
Definition
the prosedd by which people relay media messafe to others
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