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ch 12- The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Na
APUSH FHS
16
History
11th Grade
02/01/2010

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Term
New Orleans
Definition
location of a major British defeat. The overconfident British (8,000) led a frontal attack against the 7,000 militiamen. British lost 2,ooo compared to the Americans loss of 70
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
Led the Battle of New Orleans. It was an astonishing victory for him and his men
Term
Treaty of Ghent
Definition
an armistice. The British and Americans agreed to stop fighting & to restore conquered territory
Term
Hartford Convention
Definition
most spectacular manifestation of Federalist discontent. 26 men all from MA, CT, RI, NH, VT met to discuss their grievances & seek redress for their wrongs
Term
"Virginia Dynasty"
Definition
by 1814 a Virginian had been president for all but 4 yrs
Term
Effects of War of 1812
Definition
Sectionalism had a folly. Most conspicuous casualty of the war was the Federalist party. War heroes Jackson & Harrison emerged. Bred greater American independence. Heightened nationalism
Term
American System
Definition
A profitable home market by Henry Clay. had 3 main parts. A strong banking system, easy & abundand credit. A protective tariff, eastern manufacturing would flourish. A network of roads & canals, knit country together economically & politically
Term
James Monroe
Definition
nominated for president in 1816 by Republicans. Led during the Era of Good Feelings. Name attached to the Monroe Doctrine & Monrovia. Died deep in debt
Term
"Era of Good Feelings"
Definition
happy phase commonly used to describe the administrations of Monroe. (bit of a misnomer in troubled times)
Term
Panic of 1819
Definition
economic panic. Brought deflation, depression, bankruptcies, bank failures, unemployment, soup kitchens, & debtors prisons. Due to overspeculation in frontier lands
Term
Cumberland Road
Definition
ran ultimately from western Maryland to Illinois
Term
Tallmadge Amendment
Definition
stipulated that no more slaves should be brought into Missouri and provided for the gradual emancipation of children born to slave parents already there
Term
Missouri compromise
Definition
Congress agreed to admit missouri as a slave state but Maine was admitted as a separate state, keeping N & S balanced. Both yielded & gained something
Term
Florida
Definition
Once a territory of Spain. Was ceded to America in 1819 along w/ shadowy claims to Oregon in exchange for America's abandonment of equally murky claims to Texas
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
1823. Adams won Monroe over to his way of thinking. To Congress a stern warning of European powers had two basic features; noncolonialization & nonintervention (self-defense doctrine)
Term
"settlers of the old northwest"
Definition
westward movement after war of 1812. Indians lost grip on territory. 1st wave (KY, TN, VA, & Carolinas) getting away from useless soil to rich soil. Yankees from NE, wanted good land. Cultivation & religion conflict N & S. As area grew, tension started to fade
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