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Ch 11: Sex and Gender
N/A
20
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
07/26/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sex
Definition
the biological and anatomical differences between females and males
Term
primary sex characteristics
Definition
the genitalia used in the reproductive process
Term
secondary sex characteristics
Definition
the physical traits that identify and individual's sex
Term
hermaphrodite
Definition
a person in whom sexual differentiation is ambiguous or incomplete
Term
transsexual
Definition
a person whom the sex related structures of the brain that define gender identity are opposite from the physical sex organs of that person's body
Term
transvestite
Definition
cross dresser
Term
sexual orientation
Definition
a person's preference for emotional-sexual relationships with members of the opposite sex (heterosexuality), the same sex (homosexuality), or both (bisexuality)
Term
homophobia
Definition
extreme prejudice directed at gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and others who are perceived as not being heterosexual
Term
gender
Definition
the culturally and socially constructed differences between females and males found in the meanings, beliefs, and practices associated with femininity and masculinity
Term
gender role
Definition
the attitudes, behavior, and activities that are socially defined as appropriate for each sex and are learned through the socialization process
Term
gender identity
Definition
a person's perception of the self as male or female
Term
body consciousness
Definition
how a person perceives and feels about his or her body
Term
sexism
Definition
the subordination of one sex, usually female, based on the assumed superiority of the other sex
Term
patriarchy
Definition
a hierarchical system of social organization in which cultural, political, and economic structures are controlled by men
Term
matriarchy
Definition
a hierarchical system of social organization in which cultural, political, and economic structures are controlled by women
Term
gender bias
Definition
behavior that shows favoritism toward one gender over the other
Term
sexual harassment
Definition
unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature
Term
wage gap
Definition
a term used to describe the disparity between women's and mens earnings
Term
comparable worth or pay equity
Definition
the belief that wages ought to reflect the worth of a job, not the gender or race of the worker
Term
feminism
Definition
the belief that all people both men and women, are equal and that they should be valued equally and have equal rights
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