Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ch.10 growth and expansion
ch.10 growth and expansion
35
History
8th Grade
02/04/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

True or false  These events happened in the following order: 

Declaration of Indipendence

Constitutional Convention

Missouri Compromise

Definition
True
Term
changes in the way goods were made in the mid-1700 first appeared in which country?
Definition
Britain
Term
The Industrial Revolution in America took root in
Definition
New England
Term
Why did manufacturing in the U.S. change during the mid - 1800's from cottage industry to factory production?
Definition
The U.S. had the ability to produce goods more efficiently.
Term
Development of the factory system in the U.S during the mid-1800's contributed to
Definition
rapid growth of cities
Term

One of the major economic differences between the South and North before the Civil War was

Definition
the South's econimy relied on slave labor, while the North's economy relied on wage labor.
Term
the cotton gin was invented by
Definition
Eli Whitney
Term
Why did New Englands colonies rely on trade?
Definition
Because the colonies had a cold climate and poor soil for farming.
Term
John C. Calhoun
Definition
Believed high tariffs raised the prices of manufactured goods and one of the chief supporters for state sovereignty. 
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
The revolution that changed the way people worked
Term

Missouri Compromise (1820)

Definition
goal was to maintain a balance between free and slave states
Term
Whose mill launched the factory system?
Definition
Francis Cabot Lowell
Term

What are the major elements of free enterprise?

Definition
Competition, economic freedom, private property, and profit
Term
Daniel Webster
Definition
Began his political career as a supporter of free trade and the shipping intrests of New England.
Term

Henry Clay

Definition
The leader who tried to resolve sectional disputes by compromise.
Term

Monroe Doctrine

Definition
Declared that the U.S. would remain neutral in European wars and demanded that the European powers not establish colonies in the Western hemisphere.
Term
What was one of the reasons for the lack of factories in the south?
Definition
The south depended on slavery and had an agricultural economy.
Term
Why was the production of goods made faster in the 1800s?
Definition
Because of the invention of interchangeable parts.
Term
How did the steamboat have an important effect on economic development in the U.S.?
Definition

It was an effecient method of transportating goods.

Term

The combination of resources, improved transpertation, and technological breakthroughs all contributed to...

Definition

the Industrial Revolution

Term

True or False

Slave labor was the most important factor in growing cotton in the 1800s.

Definition
True
Term

Robert Fulton's steamboat aided the economic development of the U.S. by

Definition
making transportationon on rivers more effecient.
Term

True or False

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 was one of Thomas Jefferson's most important contributions as president.

Definition
True
Term
The power looms in the early 1800s transform the Textile industry and provide new job opportunities for
Definition
young women
Term
Alexander Hamilton promoted what type of economic system for the U.S.?
Definition
Free enterprise
Term

Why did industrialization increase in the U.S. in the early 1800s?

Definition
Interchangeable parts made the production of goods more efficient.
Term
During the 1700s the textile industry became one of the first to use steam-powered machinery.  This technological innovation increased production and led to
Definition
greater profits and demand for more workers.
Term
Why was New Orleans a significant port to people living in the Ohio Valley?
Definition
It was an important trade center near the mouth of the Mississippi river.
Term

True or False 

The Missouri Compromise did not end slavery in the southern section of the Louisianna Territory.

Definition
True
Term
What technological innovation contributed most to increased trade and settlement along the Mississippi river during the 1800s?
Definition
steamboats
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
Invaded Spanish East Florida in 1818
Term
John Marshall
Definition

chief justice of the Supreme Court

Term
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Definition
ruled that states could not interfere with interstate commerce
Term
McCullouch v. Maryland
Definition
ruled that states could not tax federal banks
Term

patent

Definition
gives legal rights to inventions
Supporting users have an ad free experience!